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Description
Silene Chalcedonica, also known as Lychnis Chalcedonica, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the family Caryophyllaceae. It is native to Russia and Asia, but can now be found in gardens around the world. The plant can grow up to 3 feet tall and has bright red or orange flowers that bloom in early summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Caryophyllaceae |
| Genus | Silene |
Appearance
Silene Chalcedonica has lance-shaped leaves that grow up to 3 inches long. The leaves are arranged in a rosette at the base of the plant and along the stem. The plant produces clusters of bright red or orange, five-petaled flowers that bloom in early summer. The flowers are about 1 inch wide and have a sweet fragrance. The plant can grow up to 3 feet tall and 2 feet wide.
Care Guide
Silene Chalcedonica is a low-maintenance plant that requires partial to full sun exposure. It grows best in well-draining soil that is kept moist but not soggy. The plant benefits from regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season. It is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Silene Chalcedonica is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet. Aphids and spider mites may also be a problem. These can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Silene Chalcedonica is native to the temperate regions of Russia and Asia. It grows in meadows, open woodlands, and along riverbanks. It is often cultivated in gardens and can be found in borders, rock gardens, and cottage gardens.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water Silene Chalcedonica?
A: Silene Chalcedonica prefers moist soil, but it should not be waterlogged. Water deeply once a week, or more often in hot, dry weather.
Q: Can Silene Chalcedonica tolerate full sun?
A: Yes, Silene Chalcedonica can tolerate full sun, but it also grows well in partial shade.
Q: What is the best time to plant Silene Chalcedonica?
A: The best time to plant Silene Chalcedonica is in the spring or fall, when the weather is cool and moist.
Q: Can Silene Chalcedonica be grown in a container?
A: Yes, Silene Chalcedonica can be grown in a container, but it will need a large pot and regular watering.
Related Plants
- Silene dioica
- Silene vulgaris
- Silene coronaria
- Silene uniflora
References
- “Silene chalcedonica.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 26, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=d420
- “Silene chalcedonica.” The Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed August 26, 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/3830/i-lychnis-chalcedonica-i/details
