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Description
Shepherdia Canadensis, commonly known as Canada buffaloberry or russet buffaloberry, is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the Elaeagnaceae family. This plant is native to North America and can be found in various regions, including Alaska, Canada, and the United States. The Canada buffaloberry is a hardy and adaptable plant that can grow up to 3 meters tall and 2 meters wide. It has an upright and spreading growth habit, with a dense and twiggy crown.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Elaeagnaceae |
| Genus | Shepherdia |
Appearance
The Canada buffaloberry has elongated, oval-shaped leaves that are bright green in color and have a smooth texture. The leaves are arranged alternately on the stem and can grow up to 3 cm long. In the spring, the shrub produces small yellow flowers that are not very showy. The flowers are followed by edible fruits that are oval-shaped and have a bright red color. The fruits are about 1 cm long and have a tart flavor. The Canada buffaloberry has a deep and extensive root system that makes it drought-tolerant and able to grow in poor soil conditions.
Care Guide
The Canada buffaloberry is a relatively low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips to keep your plant healthy and thriving:- Water: The Canada buffaloberry is drought-tolerant and does not require frequent watering. However, it is important to water the plant deeply during the first year of growth to help establish a strong root system.- Fertilization: The Canada buffaloberry does not require regular fertilization. However, you can apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring to encourage growth and fruit production.- Soil: The Canada buffaloberry can grow in a wide range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils. However, it prefers well-drained soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5.- Sunlight: The Canada buffaloberry prefers full sun exposure but can also grow in partial shade.- Hardiness Zones: The Canada buffaloberry is hardy in USDA zones 2 to 7.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Canada buffaloberry is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, here are some common issues that you may encounter:- Aphids: These small insects can suck the sap from the leaves and cause yellowing and curling. You can control aphids by spraying the plant with a mixture of water and mild soap.- Spider mites: These pests can cause yellowing and stippling of the leaves. You can control spider mites by spraying the plant with a mixture of water and neem oil.- Root rot: This disease is caused by overwatering and poorly drained soil. To prevent root rot, make sure to plant the Canada buffaloberry in well-drained soil and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
The Canada buffaloberry can be found in various habitats, including prairies, woodlands, and mountain slopes. It prefers open areas with well-drained soil and full sun exposure. This plant is also commonly used in landscaping and can be found in gardens, parks, and along highways.
Question and Answer
Q: Can you eat the fruits of the Canada buffaloberry?
A: Yes, the fruits of the Canada buffaloberry are edible and have a tart flavor. They can be eaten fresh, cooked, or used to make jams and jellies.Q: Is the Canada buffaloberry a good plant for wildlife?
A: Yes, the Canada buffaloberry is a valuable plant for wildlife as it provides food and habitat for birds, mammals, and insects.Q: Can the Canada buffaloberry tolerate cold temperatures?
A: Yes, the Canada buffaloberry is a hardy plant that can tolerate cold temperatures and is suitable for USDA zones 2 to 7.Q: Does the Canada buffaloberry require pruning?
A: The Canada buffaloberry does not require regular pruning. However, you can prune the plant in late winter or early spring to maintain its shape and remove any dead or damaged branches.
Related Plants
– Shepherdia argentea (silver buffaloberry)- Shepherdia rotundifolia (round-leaved buffaloberry)- Elaeagnus commutata (silverberry)- Hippophae rhamnoides (sea buckthorn)- Amelanchier alnifolia (saskatoon berry)
References
– “Shepherdia Canadensis (L.) Nutt.” Plants of the World Online. Kew Science, n.d. Web. 18 Aug. 2021.- “Canada Buffaloberry.” Missouri Botanical Garden, n.d. Web. 18 Aug. 2021.- “Shepherdia Canadensis.” USDA NRCS Plant Database, n.d. Web. 18 Aug. 2021.
