Sesamum Alatum

Description

Sesamum Alatum, commonly known as ‘Black Sesame,’ is a flowering plant that belongs to the Pedaliaceae family. It is native to Africa, particularly in the tropical regions of Ethiopia, Sudan, and other surrounding areas. It is an annual plant that can grow up to 1-2 meters tall with a woody stem and branches.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Black Sesame has small, white or pinkish flowers that grow in clusters. The leaves are green, elongated, and have a smooth texture. The plant produces small, flat, and oval-shaped seeds that are black in color and have a nutty flavor. The seeds are widely used in cooking and have various medicinal properties.

Care Guide

Black Sesame is relatively easy to grow and care for. Here are some tips:

• Water: The plant requires moderate watering, especially during the growing season. Avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.
• Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth and seed production.
• Soil: The plant prefers well-draining, sandy soil with a pH of 6.0-7.5.
• Sunlight: Black Sesame requires full sunlight for optimal growth and seed production.
• Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.

Common Pests & Diseases

Black Sesame is relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, it can be affected by the following:

• Aphids: These are small, soft-bodied insects that feed on the plant’s sap, causing wilting and deformation of leaves. Use insecticidal soap to control them.
• Mites: These are tiny, spider-like creatures that suck the plant’s sap, causing yellowing and curling of leaves. Use a miticide to control them.
• Fungal Diseases: These include root rot, powdery mildew, and damping-off. Avoid overwatering and provide adequate air circulation to prevent these diseases.

Habitat

Black Sesame is native to Africa, particularly in the tropical regions of Ethiopia, Sudan, and other surrounding areas. It grows in open fields, along roadsides, and in other disturbed areas.

Question and Answer

Q: What are the medicinal properties of Black Sesame?

A: Black Sesame is known to have various medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-cancer properties. It is also used to treat digestive disorders, respiratory problems, and skin conditions.

Q: Can Black Sesame be grown indoors?

A: Yes, Black Sesame can be grown indoors in a sunny location.

Q: How long does it take for Black Sesame to grow?

A: Black Sesame takes about 90-100 days to mature and produce seeds.

Q: How can I store Black Sesame seeds?

A: Store Black Sesame seeds in an airtight container in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. They can last up to six months.

Related Plants

• Sesamum indicum
• Sesamum radiatum
• Sesamum triphyllum
• Sesamum angolense

References

• https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/herbs/sesame/black-sesame-plants.htm
• https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/black-sesame-seeds-benefits
• https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=282060&isprofile=0&basic=black%20sesame