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Description
Scrophularia Lanceolata, also known as Lanceleaf Figwort, is a perennial plant native to North America. It belongs to the family Scrophulariaceae and is commonly found in moist meadows, stream banks, and open woods. The plant grows up to 5 feet tall and has a woody stem. It produces small greenish-brown flowers that bloom from May to September. The Lanceleaf Figwort has a number of medicinal uses, including treating skin problems, fever, and tuberculosis.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Scrophulariaceae |
| Genus | Scrophularia |
Appearance
The Lanceleaf Figwort has lance-shaped leaves that are sharply toothed and grow up to 6 inches long. The flowers are small and greenish-brown, clustered in spikes that grow up to 8 inches long. The plant has a woody stem that is usually unbranched and can grow up to 5 feet tall. The Lanceleaf Figwort is a hardy plant that can thrive in a variety of conditions.
Care Guide
The Lanceleaf Figwort is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial shade. It can tolerate full sun, but may require more frequent watering. The plant should be watered deeply once a week, and fertilized once a month during the growing season. The Lanceleaf Figwort is hardy in USDA zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Lanceleaf Figwort is relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites, which can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also be affected by powdery mildew, which can be prevented by ensuring good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
The Lanceleaf Figwort is native to North America and can be found in moist meadows, stream banks, and open woods. It prefers partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. The plant is hardy in USDA zones 4-9 and can tolerate a range of conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Lanceleaf Figwort poisonous?
A: No, the plant is not poisonous and has a number of medicinal uses.
Q: Can the Lanceleaf Figwort be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers as long as it is provided with adequate moisture and nutrients.
Q: How often should the Lanceleaf Figwort be fertilized?
A: The plant should be fertilized once a month during the growing season.
Q: What is the Lanceleaf Figwort used for medicinally?
A: The plant has been used to treat skin problems, fever, and tuberculosis.
Related Plants
- Scrophularia Marilandica
- Scrophularia Nodosa
- Scrophularia Orientalis
- Scrophularia Scorodonia
References
- “Scrophularia Lanceolata.” Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Accessed October 18, 2021. https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SCLA2.
- “Scrophularia Lanceolata.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed October 18, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=f780.
- “Lanceleaf Figwort.” USDA Plants Database. Accessed October 18, 2021. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SCLA2.
