Contents
Description
Scorzonera, also known as black salsify, is a plant species in the sunflower family (Asteraceae) that is native to southern Europe and western Asia. It is known for its black, long, and thin taproot, which is edible and has a nutty flavor. Scorzonera also produces leaves that can be eaten raw or cooked.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Scorzonera |
Appearance
Scorzonera produces basal leaves that are long, narrow, and lance-shaped. The plant can grow up to 60 centimeters tall and produces yellow flowers that resemble dandelions. The root of Scorzonera is black, long, and thin, measuring up to 30 centimeters in length and 2 centimeters in diameter.
Care Guide
Scorzonera prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It requires regular watering and fertilization during the growing season. Scorzonera can tolerate full sun to partial shade and is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Scorzonera is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it may be susceptible to root rot if grown in poorly-draining soil.
Habitat
Scorzonera is native to southern Europe and western Asia. It prefers dry, rocky, and sandy soils in open or disturbed areas. Scorzonera can be found in meadows, pastures, and along roadsides.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Scorzonera easy to grow?
A: Scorzonera is relatively easy to grow as long as it is given well-draining soil and regular watering.
Q: How is Scorzonera used in cooking?
A: Scorzonera root is often peeled, boiled, and served as a vegetable side dish. It can also be roasted or fried. The leaves of Scorzonera can be eaten raw or cooked and used in salads or as a spinach substitute.
Q: Is Scorzonera a perennial or annual plant?
A: Scorzonera is a perennial plant that can live for several years.
Q: Does Scorzonera have any medicinal properties?
A: Scorzonera root has been used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as respiratory problems, digestive issues, and skin conditions.
Related Plants
- Tragopogon porrifolius (salsify)
- Cichorium intybus (chicory)
- Taraxacum officinale (dandelion)
- Arctium lappa (burdock)
References
- “Scorzonera hispanica L.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 27 May 2021. www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:250991-1.
- “Scorzonera.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 27 May 2021. www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=274712&isprofile=0&.
- “Scorzonera.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 27 May 2021. www.rhs.org.uk/plants/9226/scorzonera/details.
