Contents
Description
Schizaeales is an order of ferns that belongs to the class Polypodiopsida. They are a diverse group of ferns with over 1000 species in 10 families. These ferns are native to tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The order is characterized by their simple, undivided fronds, and the sori located on the underside of the frond.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pteridophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Schizaeales |
| Family | 10 families |
| Genus | Over 1000 species |
Appearance
Schizaeales ferns have simple, undivided fronds that are typically lance-shaped or linear. The fronds can be anywhere from a few centimeters to several meters long. The sori, which contain the spores, are located on the underside of the frond and can be either round or elongated.
Care Guide
Schizaeales ferns prefer moist, well-draining soil and moderate to bright indirect light. They do not tolerate drought well and require regular watering to keep the soil evenly moist. Fertilize once a month with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season. These ferns are hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Schizaeales ferns can be susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. Overwatering can lead to root rot and fungal diseases. Ensure proper drainage and avoid getting water on the leaves to prevent fungal growth.
Habitat
Schizaeales ferns are native to tropical and subtropical regions of the world. They can be found in a variety of habitats, including rainforests, swamps, and wetlands.
Question and Answer
Q: How do I propagate Schizaeales ferns?
A: Schizaeales ferns can be propagated by spores or division. Collect spores from the fronds and sow them in a sterile growing medium. Alternatively, divide mature plants into smaller sections and plant them in separate pots.
Q: Can Schizaeales ferns grow in low light?
A: While Schizaeales ferns prefer moderate to bright indirect light, they can tolerate lower light levels. However, they may not grow as quickly or produce as many fronds in low light conditions.
Q: Do Schizaeales ferns need to be pruned?
A: Schizaeales ferns do not require regular pruning. However, you can remove any dead or yellowing fronds to improve the plant’s appearance and overall health.
Q: Can Schizaeales ferns be grown outdoors?
A: Schizaeales ferns can be grown outdoors in USDA zones 9-11. They prefer tropical and subtropical climates and should be protected from frost and cold temperatures.
Related Plants
- Cyatheales
- Polypodiales
- Salviniales
- Marsileales
References
- “Schizaeales.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 30 Aug. 2021.
- “Schizaeales.” Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., n.d. Accessed 30 Aug. 2021.
- “Schizaeales.” The Ferns (Filicopsida) of Texas. N.p., n.d. Accessed 30 Aug. 2021.
