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Description
Schefflera Arboricola, also known as the Dwarf Umbrella Tree or the Parasol Plant, is a popular indoor plant that belongs to the Araliaceae family. It is native to Taiwan and Hainan, but it is widely grown in many countries worldwide. This plant is well-known for its attractive foliage and easy-to-care nature, making it an ideal choice for both novice and experienced plant owners.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Araliaceae |
| Genus | Schefflera |
Appearance
Schefflera Arboricola is a small shrub that can grow up to 8-10 feet tall in its natural habitat. However, when grown in a container, it usually reaches a height of 4-6 feet. The plant has multiple stems, and each stem has several leaflets arranged in an umbrella-like shape. The leaflets are shiny, dark green, and oval-shaped, with a length of 2-4 inches. The plant produces small, greenish-white flowers that are not very noticeable.
Care Guide
Schefflera Arboricola is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. Here is a guide to take care of Schefflera Arboricola:
Water: Water the plant thoroughly when the top inch of the soil feels dry to the touch. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot. Schefflera Arboricola is sensitive to chlorine and fluoride in tap water, so it is best to use distilled or filtered water.
Fertilization: Fertilize the plant every 2-3 months with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer. Do not fertilize during the winter months.
Soil: Plant Schefflera Arboricola in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A mixture of peat moss, perlite, and sand works well.
Sunlight: Schefflera Arboricola thrives in bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.
Hardiness Zones: Schefflera Arboricola grows well in USDA hardiness zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Schefflera Arboricola is susceptible to a few pests and diseases. Here are some common ones to watch out for:
Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause webbing on the plant and damage the leaves. Treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Mealybugs: These white, cottony pests can feed on the plant sap and cause stunted growth. Treat with rubbing alcohol or insecticidal soap.
Root rot: Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can cause the plant to wilt and die. Make sure the soil has good drainage and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
Schefflera Arboricola is native to Taiwan and Hainan, where it grows in subtropical forests. It prefers a warm and humid climate, with average temperatures between 60-85°F. The plant can tolerate some drought but does not do well in cold temperatures.
Questions and Answers
Q: Can Schefflera Arboricola be grown outdoors?
A: Yes, Schefflera Arboricola can be grown outdoors in warm, humid climates. It is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Q: How often should I fertilize Schefflera Arboricola?
A: Fertilize the plant every 2-3 months during the growing season (spring and summer).
Q: How do I propagate Schefflera Arboricola?
A: Schefflera Arboricola can be propagated through stem cuttings or air layering.
Q: How do I prune Schefflera Arboricola?
A: Prune the plant in the spring to control its size and shape. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves, and cut back any leggy stems.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Schefflera Arboricola:
- Schefflera Actinophylla
- Schefflera Elegantissima
- Schefflera Octophylla
- Schefflera Rhododendrifolia
References
- “Schefflera arboricola.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed September 9, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b615.
- “Schefflera arboricola.” Plant Care Today. Accessed September 9, 2021. https://plantcaretoday.com/schefflera-arboricola.html.
- “Schefflera arboricola.” The Spruce. Accessed September 9, 2021. https://www.thespruce.com/growing-schefflera-arboricola-1902763.
