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Description
Satyrium Ligulatum, commonly known as the Large Tongue Orchid, is a beautiful and exotic plant native to South Africa. It belongs to the Orchidaceae family, which is one of the largest families of flowering plants. This orchid is known for its stunning white flowers with purple stripes and spots, which bloom in spring and summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Monocots |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Satyrium |
Appearance
Satyrium Ligulatum has long, narrow leaves that grow up to 30 cm in length. The flowers of this orchid can grow up to 5 cm in diameter and are usually white with purple stripes and spots. The lip of the flower is large and tongue-shaped, which gives this orchid its common name. The flower stalk can grow up to 60 cm in length and can produce up to 20 flowers.
Care Guide
To keep Satyrium Ligulatum healthy and thriving, it is important to provide it with the right care. Here are some tips:Water: This orchid prefers to be kept moist but not wet. Water it once a week or when the top inch of soil feels dry.Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix with bark chips or sphagnum moss.Sunlight: This orchid prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight as it can damage the leaves.Hardiness Zones: Satyrium Ligulatum can grow in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Satyrium Ligulatum is generally a healthy plant, but it can be susceptible to some pests and diseases. Here are some common ones to watch out for:Pests: Spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects can all attack this orchid.Diseases: The most common diseases that affect Satyrium Ligulatum are fungal diseases, such as root rot and leaf spot.
Habitat
Satyrium Ligulatum is native to South Africa, where it grows in grasslands and rocky outcrops. It prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate both sunny and partially shaded conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I fertilize Satyrium Ligulatum?
A: Use a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.Q: What are the common pests that attack this orchid?
A: Spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects can all attack Satyrium Ligulatum.Q: What is the flower color of this orchid?
A: The flowers of Satyrium Ligulatum are usually white with purple stripes and spots.Q: In which hardiness zones can this orchid grow?
A: Satyrium Ligulatum can grow in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Satyrium Ligulatum:- Satyrium Carinatum- Satyrium Crispum- Satyrium Erectum- Satyrium Hallackii
References
– The Orchidaceae of Southern Africa by G. E. Gibbs Russell, L. Watson and M. Koekemoer- Satyrium Ligulatum (Large Tongue Orchid) by South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)- Satyrium Ligulatum by Pacific Bulb Society
