Contents
Description
Saraca Asoca, also known as Ashoka tree, is a medium-sized evergreen tree that is native to the Indian subcontinent. It belongs to the Fabaceae family and is considered sacred in Hinduism and Buddhism. The tree has a straight trunk with a spreading crown and can grow up to 30 meters in height. The leaves are pinnate and have a dark green color. The flowers are bright orange or yellow and bloom in clusters. The fruit is a pod that contains seeds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Saraca |
Appearance
The Saraca Asoca tree has a beautiful appearance with a straight trunk and a spreading crown. The leaves are pinnate and have a dark green color. The flowers are bright orange or yellow and bloom in clusters. The fruit is a pod that contains seeds. The tree is considered an ornamental plant and is often planted in gardens and parks for its aesthetic value.
Care Guide
The Saraca Asoca tree requires regular care to thrive. Here are some guidelines:
Water
The tree requires regular watering, especially during the dry season. Water the tree deeply once a week and make sure the soil is well-drained.
Fertilization
Fertilize the tree with a balanced fertilizer once every three months during the growing season.
Soil
The tree prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Make sure the soil pH is between 6.5 and 7.5.
Sunlight
The tree requires full sunlight to grow properly. It can tolerate partial shade but may not bloom as well.
Hardiness Zones
The tree can grow in USDA hardiness zones 10 and 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Saraca Asoca tree is susceptible to several pests and diseases, including:
Pests
- Aphids
- Scale insects
- Mealybugs
Diseases
- Leaf spot
- Root rot
- Powdery mildew
To prevent pests and diseases, make sure to keep the tree healthy by providing proper care and maintenance. If you notice any signs of pests or diseases, treat them immediately with appropriate insecticides or fungicides.
Habitat
The Saraca Asoca tree is native to the Indian subcontinent, where it grows in tropical and subtropical regions. It prefers well-drained soil and full sunlight. The tree is often planted in gardens and parks for its aesthetic value.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Saraca Asoca a medicinal plant?
A: Yes, Saraca Asoca has several medicinal properties and is used in Ayurvedic medicine to treat various ailments.
Q: What is the significance of Saraca Asoca in Hinduism?
A: Saraca Asoca is considered a sacred tree in Hinduism and is associated with the goddess Sita. It is believed to bring good luck and prosperity.
Q: Can Saraca Asoca be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Saraca Asoca can be grown in containers but may not grow as tall as it would in the ground.
Q: How often should I prune Saraca Asoca?
A: Prune the tree once a year in the late winter or early spring to maintain its shape and size.
Related Plants
- Saraca thaipingensis
- Saraca declinata
- Saraca dives
- Saraca asoca var. brevicalyx
References
- “Saraca asoca”. Flora of China. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
- “Saraca asoca (Roxb.) De Wilde”. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
- “Saraca asoca”. Tropical Plants Database. Ken Fern. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
