Contents
Description
Sapotaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes approximately 800 species across 70 genera. It is commonly known as the sapote family and is found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The family is characterized by its hard, milky sap and the presence of latex in the leaves and bark of many species. The fruits of Sapotaceae are often edible and are used in traditional medicine.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Sapotaceae |
| Genus | Various |
Appearance
Sapotaceae plants vary greatly in size and shape. They can be small shrubs or large trees, and some species are climbers or epiphytes. The leaves of Sapotaceae are typically leathery and glossy, often with a waxy coating. The flowers are usually small and inconspicuous, with five petals and sepals. The fruit of Sapotaceae is often a berry or drupe and can be spherical, ovoid, or elongated. The seeds are usually hard and woody, often with a shiny coat.
Care Guide
Sapotaceae plants require regular watering, especially during the growing season. They prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Fertilization should be done every 2-3 months using a balanced fertilizer. Sapotaceae plants prefer full sun to partial shade and are hardy in USDA Hardiness Zones 9-11. They are susceptible to frost damage and should be protected during cold weather.
Common Pests & Diseases
Sapotaceae plants are susceptible to a range of pests and diseases. Common pests include mealybugs, scale insects, and spider mites. These can be controlled using insecticidal soap or neem oil. Diseases that affect Sapotaceae include root rot, leaf spot, and powdery mildew. These can be prevented by ensuring good drainage and avoiding overwatering.
Habitat
Sapotaceae plants are found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. They are often found in rainforests and other moist habitats. Some species of Sapotaceae are found in dry or arid regions, while others are adapted to coastal habitats.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Sapotaceae plants be grown indoors?
A: Yes, some smaller species of Sapotaceae can be grown as houseplants.
Q: Are Sapotaceae plants drought-tolerant?
A: No, Sapotaceae plants require regular watering and are not drought-tolerant.
Q: Are the fruits of Sapotaceae plants edible?
A: Yes, many species of Sapotaceae have edible fruits that are used in traditional medicine and cuisine.
Q: Are Sapotaceae plants toxic to pets?
A: Some species of Sapotaceae can be toxic to pets, so it’s best to keep them out of reach of animals.
Related Plants
- Achras sapota (Manilkara zapota)
- Pouteria lucuma (Lucuma)
- Sideroxylon lycioides (Buckthorn)
- Chrysophyllum oliviforme (Satinleaf)
References
- http://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Sapotaceae/
- https://www.britannica.com/plant/Sapotaceae
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/chocolate-sapote/chocolate-sapote-care.htm
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/sapodilla/sapodilla-growing.htm
