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Description
Salix Barclayi, commonly known as Barclay’s willow, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that belongs to the Salicaceae family. It is native to the western United States and can be found growing in moist soils near streams and wetlands. The plant can grow up to 15 feet tall and 10 feet wide, with a rounded crown.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Salicaceae |
| Genus | Salix |
Appearance
Salix Barclayi has narrow, lance-shaped leaves that are green on top and pale underneath. The leaves are about 2-4 inches long and 1/4 to 1/2 inch wide. The plant’s bark is gray and smooth when young, but becomes rough and furrowed as it ages. Male and female flowers are separated on different plants, and the flowers appear in early spring before the leaves. The male flowers are yellow catkins, while the female flowers are greenish and less showy. The plant produces small, cylindrical, brownish-green fruit that contain tiny seeds with cottony hairs.
Care Guide
Salix Barclayi prefers moist, well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including clay, loam, and sand. The plant should be watered regularly during the growing season, but not overwatered. Fertilization is not necessary, as the plant can obtain the necessary nutrients from the soil. Salix Barclayi is hardy in USDA zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Salix Barclayi is susceptible to several pests and diseases, including aphids, scales, and spider mites. These pests can cause damage to the leaves and stems of the plant. The plant is also susceptible to fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew and rust. To prevent these issues, it is important to maintain good air circulation around the plant and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
Salix Barclayi is native to the western United States and can be found growing in moist soils near streams and wetlands. It is commonly found in riparian areas and floodplains, where it provides important habitat for wildlife. The plant is also used for erosion control and streambank stabilization.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Salix Barclayi be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Salix Barclayi can be grown in containers, but it may not reach its full size potential.
Q: When should Salix Barclayi be pruned?
A: Salix Barclayi should be pruned in late winter or early spring, before new growth appears.
Q: Is Salix Barclayi drought tolerant?
A: Salix Barclayi prefers moist soil and is not particularly drought tolerant.
Q: Can Salix Barclayi be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, Salix Barclayi can be propagated from softwood or hardwood cuttings taken in late spring or early summer.
Related Plants
- Salix Bebbiana
- Salix Fragilis
- Salix Nigra
- Salix Purpurea
References
- “Salix Barclayi.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=f135.
- “Barclay’s Willow.” USDA Forest Service, www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/salbar/all.html.
- “Salix Barclayi.” PlantFiles, Dave’s Garden, davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/78354/.
