Contents
Description
Turneraceae is a family of flowering plants that is indigenous to Central and South America. The family is named after William Turner, a renowned herbalist and botanist who lived in the 16th century. This plant family is diverse and contains approximately 120 species that are commonly referred to as “turnera” or “damiana.” The Turneraceae family includes both annual and perennial plants that can grow in a variety of habitats, ranging from open grasslands to tropical forests.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Turneraceae |
| Genus | Turnera |
Appearance
The Turneraceae family is known for its beautiful flowers that come in various colors, including white, pink, yellow, and orange. The flowers are typically small and have five petals. The leaves of the plants are also quite distinctive, with some species having long, narrow leaves and others having rounder, more compact leaves. The size of the plant varies greatly depending on the species, with some growing as small shrubs and others growing into large trees.
Care Guide
The Turneraceae family is relatively easy to care for, but it does require some attention to thrive. Here are some tips for caring for your Turneraceae plants:
- Water: These plants prefer well-draining soil that is kept moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant regularly, but do not allow the soil to become overly saturated.
- Fertilization: Fertilize your Turneraceae plant every few weeks during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer that is rich in nitrogen.
- Soil: These plants prefer soil that is rich in organic matter and well-draining. Ensure that the soil is not too compacted, as this can impede drainage.
- Sunlight: Most Turneraceae plants prefer full sun to partial shade. However, some species may require more shade, so be sure to research the specific requirements of your plant.
- Hardiness Zones: The Turneraceae family can grow in a variety of hardiness zones, but most species prefer warmer climates.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Turneraceae family is susceptible to a few common pests and diseases, including:
- Aphids: These small insects can cause damage to the leaves of the plant, leading to reduced growth and decreased vigor.
- Spider Mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing of the leaves and can lead to defoliation if left untreated.
- Fungal Diseases: Some Turneraceae plants are prone to fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew and root rot. These diseases can be prevented by ensuring that the plant is not overwatered and that there is adequate air circulation around the plant.
Habitat
The Turneraceae family is native to Central and South America, but some species have been introduced to other parts of the world. These plants can thrive in a variety of habitats, including open grasslands, tropical forests, and savannas. Some species are more adapted to arid environments, while others prefer more humid conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the meaning of the name “damiana”?
A: “Damiana” is a common name for some species of plants in the Turneraceae family. The name is derived from the Greek word “daman,” which means “to tame” or “to subdue.” The plant was traditionally used in herbal medicine to help calm the nerves and promote relaxation.
Q: What is the significance of William Turner in the naming of this plant family?
A: William Turner was a prominent herbalist and botanist who lived in the 16th century. He was one of the first people to write extensively about the medicinal properties of plants, and he is considered to be one of the pioneers of modern botany. The Turneraceae family was named in his honor due to his contributions to the field of botany.
Q: Are Turneraceae plants poisonous?
A: Most Turneraceae plants are not considered to be poisonous. However, some species may cause skin irritation if handled improperly, so it is important to wear gloves when handling these plants.
Q: Can Turneraceae plants be grown indoors?
A: Some species of Turneraceae plants can be grown indoors, but they may require more specialized care to thrive. These plants generally prefer bright, indirect light and well-draining soil.
Related Plants
- Passiflora
- Bignoniaceae
- Malvaceae
- Myrtaceae
References
- Turneraceae. (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved August 4, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turneraceae.
- Turnera. (n.d.). In GBIF. Retrieved August 4, 2021, from https://www.gbif.org/species/5375042.
- Burkill, I. H. (1985). The Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
