Contents
Description
Tropidocarpum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Melastomataceae. It comprises about 20 species of tropical evergreen shrubs or small trees that are native to Central and South America. These plants have showy flowers and are grown as ornamental plants in gardens and parks.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Melastomataceae |
| Genus | Tropidocarpum |
Appearance
Tropidocarpum plants have attractive foliage and striking flowers that bloom in summer and fall. The leaves are usually elliptical or ovate and have a glossy, dark green color. The flowers are large, showy, and often brightly colored. They have five petals and a central column of stamens. The fruits are fleshy berries that contain numerous small seeds.
Care Guide
Tropidocarpum plants require moist, well-drained soil and regular watering. They prefer bright, indirect light and can be grown in full sun if provided with adequate moisture. These plants can be fertilized with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season. They are hardy in USDA zones 10-11 and should be protected from frost and cold temperatures.
Common Pests & Diseases
Tropidocarpum plants are susceptible to fungal diseases, such as leaf spot and powdery mildew, which can be treated with fungicides. They can also be affected by common garden pests, including spider mites and aphids, which can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Tropidocarpum plants are native to tropical regions of Central and South America. They grow in a variety of habitats, including rainforests, savannas, and wetlands.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Tropidocarpum plant?
A: Tropidocarpum plants require regular watering, and the soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.
Q: What is the best fertilizer for Tropidocarpum plants?
A: A balanced fertilizer is suitable for Tropidocarpum plants, and it should be applied every two weeks during the growing season.
Q: Can Tropidocarpum plants be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Tropidocarpum plants can be grown indoors in bright, indirect light and with regular watering.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Tropidocarpum plants?
A: Tropidocarpum plants are hardy in USDA zones 10-11 and should be protected from frost and cold temperatures.
Related Plants
- Blakea
- Conostegia
- Miconia
- Tibouchina
References
- “Tropidocarpum.” The Plant List. Accessed 22 June 2021. http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Melastomataceae/Tropidocarpum/
- “Tropidocarpum.” World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Accessed 22 June 2021. http://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=206827
- “Tropidocarpum.” Flora of the World Online. Accessed 22 June 2021. http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4000036364
