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Description
Trifolium Campestre, commonly known as field clover, is a plant that belongs to the Fabaceae family. This plant is a perennial herb that grows up to 50cm tall. It has a fibrous root system and a branching stem with trifoliate leaves. The flowers of Trifolium Campestre are small and yellow, and they bloom in late spring to early summer. The plant also produces small pods that contain the seeds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Trifolium |
Appearance
Trifolium Campestre has a green, trifoliate leaf structure that is oval to oblong in shape. The leaves range in size from 1-4cm in length and are arranged alternately along the stem. The flowers of this plant are small and yellow, and they grow in clusters at the end of the stem. The plant also produces small pods that contain the seeds.
Care Guide
Trifolium Campestre is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. It requires moderate water and can tolerate drought conditions. The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can grow in full sun to partial shade and is hardy in USDA zones 3-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Trifolium Campestre is susceptible to a few common pests and diseases. Some of these pests include aphids, spider mites, and leafhoppers. The plant can also be affected by root rot and powdery mildew. To prevent these issues, it is important to keep the plant healthy by providing proper care and maintenance.
Habitat
Trifolium Campestre is native to Europe and western Asia. It can be found growing in open grassy areas, meadows, and pastures. The plant is also commonly used as a cover crop and forage for livestock.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Trifolium Campestre a good plant for pollinators?
A: Yes, Trifolium Campestre is a good plant for pollinators. Its flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects.
Q: Can Trifolium Campestre be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Trifolium Campestre can be grown in containers. However, it may not grow as large as it would in the ground.
Q: How often should Trifolium Campestre be fertilized?
A: Trifolium Campestre does not require frequent fertilization. It is recommended to fertilize the plant once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Can Trifolium Campestre be used as a cover crop?
A: Yes, Trifolium Campestre is commonly used as a cover crop. Its deep roots help improve soil health and prevent erosion.
Related Plants
- Trifolium incarnatum
- Trifolium pratense
- Trifolium repens
References
- “Trifolium Campestre.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=m960.
- “Trifolium Campestre.” Plants of the World Online, www.powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:523134-1.
