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Description
Thyrsodium Guianense, commonly known as the Guyana sausage tree, is a large tropical tree native to South America. It belongs to the Bignoniaceae family and can grow up to 30 meters tall. It has a straight trunk and a dense, spreading crown. The tree produces large, sausage-shaped fruits that can grow up to 60 cm in length and weigh up to 10 kg.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Bignoniaceae |
| Genus | Thyrsodium |
Appearance
Thyrsodium Guianense has large, compound leaves that can grow up to 60 cm in length. The leaves are dark green and shiny on the upper surface, and lighter green on the lower surface. The tree produces large, showy, trumpet-shaped flowers that are white or pale pink in color. The flowers are arranged in large panicles that can grow up to 1 meter long. The tree produces large, sausage-shaped fruits that are green when immature and turn brown when ripe.
Care Guide
Thyrsodium Guianense is a low-maintenance tree that requires minimal care. It prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The tree should be watered regularly, especially during the dry season. Fertilizer can be applied in the form of a slow-release granular fertilizer or a liquid fertilizer. The tree prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 10 and 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Thyrsodium Guianense is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. Spider mites and mealybugs may infest the tree, but can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Thyrsodium Guianense is native to the rainforests of South America, including Brazil, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela. It grows in well-draining soils in areas that receive high rainfall.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Thyrsodium Guianense suitable for small gardens?
A: No, Thyrsodium Guianense is a large tree that requires a lot of space to grow.
Q: How often should I water Thyrsodium Guianense?
A: Thyrsodium Guianense should be watered regularly, especially during the dry season.
Q: Can Thyrsodium Guianense tolerate cold temperatures?
A: No, Thyrsodium Guianense is not cold-hardy and should be grown in USDA zones 10 and 11.
Q: How often should I fertilize Thyrsodium Guianense?
A: Fertilizer can be applied in the form of a slow-release granular fertilizer or a liquid fertilizer.
Related Plants
- Bignonia capreolata
- Catalpa bignonioides
- Jacaranda mimosifolia
- Tecoma stans
References
- “Thyrsodium guianense.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c272
- “Thyrsodium guianense.” Plantz Africa. http://pza.sanbi.org/thyrsodium-guianense
- “Thyrsodium guianense.” World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=320365
