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Description
Thuidiopsis Furfurosa, commonly known as the Leatherleaf Fern, is a species of fern that belongs to the family Thelypteridaceae. This plant is native to eastern North America and can be found growing in moist, shady areas such as forests, wetlands, and riverbanks.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pteridophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Thelypteridales |
| Family | Thelypteridaceae |
| Genus | Thuidiopsis |
Appearance
The Leatherleaf Fern has fronds that grow up to 60cm in length and are triangular in shape. The fronds are a dark green color with a leathery texture and have a glossy appearance. The underside of the fronds has a brownish color and is covered in small, round sori that contain the fern’s spores.
Care Guide
To care for Thuidiopsis Furfurosa, it is important to provide it with the right growing conditions. This fern prefers to grow in moist, well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It also prefers to grow in partial to full shade, although it can tolerate some morning sun. Watering is important for this fern, and it should be kept moist at all times. However, it is important not to overwater it as this can lead to root rot. Fertilization is not necessary, but if desired, a slow-release fertilizer can be applied in the spring. This fern is hardy in zones 4-8 and can tolerate cold temperatures, but it should be protected from strong winds and frost.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Leatherleaf Fern is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be susceptible to aphids, mealybugs, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Diseases that can affect this fern include root rot, leaf spot, and fungal infections. Overwatering and poor air circulation can contribute to these issues. To prevent diseases, it is important to provide good drainage and proper air circulation around the plant.
Habitat
Thuidiopsis Furfurosa is native to eastern North America and can be found growing in moist, shady areas such as forests, wetlands, and riverbanks. It prefers to grow in acidic soil and can tolerate high levels of moisture.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Leatherleaf Fern be grown indoors?
A: Yes, this fern can be grown indoors in a bright, humid location.
Q: How often should I water my Thuidiopsis Furfurosa?
A: This fern should be kept moist at all times, but be careful not to overwater it.
Q: What is the best time of year to fertilize this fern?
A: If desired, a slow-release fertilizer can be applied in the spring.
Q: Is the Leatherleaf Fern toxic to pets?
A: No, this fern is non-toxic to pets.
Related Plants
- Thelypteris decursive-pinnata (Japanese Beech Fern)
- Polystichum acrostichoides (Christmas Fern)
- Athyrium filix-femina (Lady Fern)
- Dryopteris marginalis (Marginal Wood Fern)
References
- “Thuidiopsis furfurosa (Michx.) C.V. Morton – Plants of the World Online – Kew Science”. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
- “Leatherleaf Fern Care: How To Grow A Leatherleaf Fern”. Gardening Know How. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
- “Thuidiopsis furfurosa”. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
