Contents
Description
Teucrium is a genus of plants that belongs to the mint family, Lamiaceae. It consists of over 200 species of perennial herbs and shrubs that are native to Europe, Asia, and Africa. The name of the genus is derived from the Greek word “teukrion,” which means “a plant used in medicine.”These plants have square stems with opposite leaves that are usually lance-shaped and covered with fine hairs. The flowers are small and tubular, and they grow in dense clusters that are often pink, purple, or white.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Teucrium |
Appearance
Teucrium plants vary in height from a few inches to several feet, depending on the species. They have a bushy growth habit and can form dense mats in the right conditions.The leaves of Teucrium are typically small, oval-shaped, and covered in fine hairs. They are arranged in pairs along the stems of the plant. The flowers are small and tubular, with five petals that are fused together to form a tube. They grow in dense clusters at the top of the stems and can be pink, purple, or white.
Care Guide
Teucrium is a hardy plant that requires little maintenance once established. Here are some care tips to keep your Teucrium healthy and thriving:Water: Teucrium prefers well-drained soil and does not like to be overwatered. Water deeply once a week, or more frequently during hot, dry weather.Fertilization: Teucrium does not require much fertilizer. Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring, and again in midsummer if needed.Soil: Teucrium prefers well-drained soil that is slightly alkaline. Amend heavy clay soil with sand or perlite to improve drainage.Sunlight: Teucrium prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but too much shade can cause the plant to become leggy.Hardiness Zones: Teucrium is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Teucrium is generally pest and disease resistant. However, it may be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet. The following pests and diseases are the most common:Aphids: These small, soft-bodied insects can be found on the leaves and stems of Teucrium. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap.Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing and curling of the leaves. They can be controlled with a strong stream of water or insecticidal soap.Root rot: This fungal disease can cause the roots of Teucrium to rot and the plant to wilt. To prevent root rot, make sure the soil has good drainage and do not overwater.
Habitat
Teucrium is native to Europe, Asia, and Africa. It can be found in a variety of habitats, including meadows, woodlands, and rocky slopes. Some species are adapted to dry, arid environments, while others prefer moist, well-drained soil.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Teucrium toxic to pets?
A: Teucrium is not toxic to pets, but it may cause digestive upset if ingested in large quantities.Q: Can Teucrium be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Teucrium can be grown in containers. Use a high-quality potting mix and make sure the container has good drainage.Q: How often should Teucrium be pruned?
A: Teucrium can be pruned in early spring to promote bushier growth. Prune back any dead or damaged branches as needed.Q: How do I propagate Teucrium?
A: Teucrium can be propagated from seed or by taking stem cuttings in the summer.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants that are similar to Teucrium:- Salvia- Lavender- Rosemary- Thyme- Sage
References
– “Teucrium.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287514- “Teucrium.” Plant Care Today. https://plantcaretoday.com/teucrium.html- “Teucrium chamaedrys.” Gardening Know How. https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/herbs/teucrium-chamaedrys/growing-teucrium-chamaedrys.htm
