Contents
Description
Tetrastigma Hemsleyanum, also known as the Chinese Gold Vine or Vitis hemsleyana, is a species of flowering plant in the grape family, Vitaceae. It is native to China, where it grows in subtropical forests and can reach up to 30 meters in height. This woody vine is often grown for its ornamental value and is a popular choice for decorating walls, fences, and trellises.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Vitales |
| Family | Vitaceae |
| Genus | Tetrastigma |
Appearance
The leaves of Tetrastigma Hemsleyanum are large, glossy, and deeply lobed with a heart-shaped base. They can grow up to 25 cm in length and 20 cm in width. The flowers are small, greenish-white, and are arranged in clusters. The fruit of this plant is a small, purple-black berry that is not edible. The stems are woody and can grow up to 10 cm in diameter. The plant grows vigorously and can cover large areas quickly.
Care Guide
Water: Tetrastigma Hemsleyanum requires regular watering, especially during hot and dry weather. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.
Fertilization: Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth and blooming.
Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A pH level of 5.5 to 7.0 is suitable for this plant.
Sunlight: Tetrastigma Hemsleyanum prefers partial shade to full sun exposure. However, it is important to protect the plant from strong winds.
Hardiness Zones: Tetrastigma Hemsleyanum is hardy in USDA zones 7 to 10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Tetrastigma Hemsleyanum is susceptible to various pests and diseases, including mealybugs, spider mites, scale insects, and powdery mildew. Regular inspection and treatment with insecticides and fungicides can prevent infestation and disease spread.
Habitat
Tetrastigma Hemsleyanum is native to subtropical forests in China, where it grows on trees and rocks. It prefers a warm and humid climate with moderate rainfall. The plant can also be found in other parts of Asia, such as Japan and Korea.
Questions and Answers
Q: Can Tetrastigma Hemsleyanum be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Tetrastigma Hemsleyanum can be grown indoors as long as it is placed near a window with bright, indirect sunlight.
Q: How often should Tetrastigma Hemsleyanum be pruned?
A: Tetrastigma Hemsleyanum can be pruned in early spring to control its size and shape. Pruning should be done carefully to avoid damaging the plant.
Q: Can Tetrastigma Hemsleyanum be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, Tetrastigma Hemsleyanum can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in the spring or summer. The cuttings should be rooted in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until they establish roots.
Q: Is Tetrastigma Hemsleyanum toxic to pets?
A: Tetrastigma Hemsleyanum is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, ingestion of the plant may cause mild gastrointestinal upset.
Related Plants
- Tetrastigma voinierianum
- Tetrastigma planicaule
- Tetrastigma obtectum
- Tetrastigma lanceolarium
References
- “Tetrastigma hemsleyanum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 23 July 2021. <http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c333>.
- “Chinese Gold Vine.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 23 July 2021. <https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/30230/tetrastigma-hemsleyanum/details>.
- “Tetrastigma Hemsleyanum.” Plant Care Today. Accessed 23 July 2021. <https://plantcaretoday.com/tetrastigma-hemsleyanum.html>.
