Contents
Description
Tetramelaceae is a family of flowering plants that are native to tropical regions of Africa and Asia. It consists of only one genus, Tetrameles, which includes three species of trees. These trees can grow up to 50 meters tall and have a unique feature of producing aerial roots that can extend up to 30 meters in length. The leaves are alternate and simple, with toothed margins, and the flowers are small and greenish-yellow in color.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Tetramelaceae |
| Genus | Tetrameles |
Appearance
The trees of Tetramelaceae are known for their unique aerial roots that can extend up to 30 meters in length. The leaves are alternate and simple, with toothed margins, and the flowers are small and greenish-yellow in color. The fruit is a woody capsule that splits open when mature to release numerous winged seeds.
Care Guide
Tetramelaceae trees require moderate watering and do not tolerate dry soil. Fertilize them regularly with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season. The soil should be well-draining and slightly acidic. These trees prefer full sun but can also tolerate partial shade. They are hardy in USDA zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
The most common pests that can affect Tetramelaceae trees are aphids, mealybugs, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled by using insecticidal soap or neem oil. The most common diseases that can affect these trees are root rot and leaf spot. These diseases can be prevented by avoiding overwatering and providing good air circulation.
Habitat
Tetramelaceae trees are native to tropical regions of Africa and Asia. They are commonly found in lowland rainforests and along rivers.
Question and Answer
Q: Are Tetramelaceae trees suitable for growing indoors?
A: No, these trees are too large to grow indoors and require full sun.
Q: How do I prune Tetramelaceae trees?
A: Prune these trees in the dormant season to remove any dead or damaged branches.
Q: How often should I fertilize Tetramelaceae trees?
A: Fertilize these trees every 2-3 months during the growing season.
Q: What is the best temperature range for Tetramelaceae trees?
A: These trees prefer temperatures between 20-35°C (68-95°F).
Related Plants
- Clusiaceae
- Euphorbiaceae
- Malpighiaceae
References
- “Tetramelaceae.” Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., n.d. Web. 26 Apr. 2021.
- “Tetramelaceae.” The Plant List. n.p., n.d. Web. 26 Apr. 2021.
- “Tetrameles.” Flora of China. Missouri Botanical Garden, n.d. Web. 26 Apr. 2021.
