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Description
Terminalia Catappa, also known as Indian Almond or Sea Almond, is a large tree species that belongs to the Terminalia family. This tree species is native to the tropical regions of Asia, Africa, and Australia. It is a popular ornamental plant that is widely grown in gardens and parks around the world.The Terminalia Catappa tree can grow up to a height of 30 meters and has a spread of up to 25 meters. It has a broad, spreading canopy that provides ample shade. The leaves are large, glossy, and oval-shaped, with a pointed tip. The tree produces small pinkish-white flowers that bloom in clusters. The fruit of the Terminalia Catappa is a hard-shelled nut that resembles an almond.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukarya |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Tracheophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Combretaceae |
| Genus: | Terminalia |
Appearance
The Terminalia Catappa tree has a distinct appearance that makes it a popular choice for landscaping. The tree has a straight trunk with a grayish-brown bark that is rough to the touch. The leaves are large and glossy, with a dark green color on the top surface and a lighter green color on the underside. The leaves can grow up to 30 cm in length and 15 cm in width.The tree produces small pinkish-white flowers that bloom in clusters. The flowers have a sweet fragrance that attracts bees and other pollinators. The fruit is a hard-shelled nut that is oval-shaped and resembles an almond. The nut is edible and is often used in traditional medicine.
Care Guide
The Terminalia Catappa tree is a relatively low-maintenance plant that can thrive in a variety of conditions. Here are some tips for caring for this plant:Water: The Terminalia Catappa tree requires regular watering, especially during the growing season. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.Fertilization: The tree benefits from regular fertilization with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer. Fertilize the tree twice a year, once in the spring and once in the fall.Soil: The Terminalia Catappa tree prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil pH should be between 6.0 and 7.5.Sunlight: The tree prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but it will not thrive in deep shade.Hardiness Zones: The Terminalia Catappa tree is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Terminalia Catappa tree is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if the soil is not well-draining. Common pests that can affect this tree include spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
The Terminalia Catappa tree is native to the tropical regions of Asia, Africa, and Australia. It is commonly found growing along the coastline and in low-lying areas. The tree prefers warm, humid conditions and can tolerate salty soils.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Terminalia Catappa tree a good shade tree?
A: Yes, the Terminalia Catappa tree has a broad, spreading canopy that provides ample shade.Q: Can the fruit of the Terminalia Catappa tree be eaten?
A: Yes, the fruit of the Terminalia Catappa tree is edible and is often used in traditional medicine.Q: How often should I water my Terminalia Catappa tree?
A: The Terminalia Catappa tree requires regular watering, especially during the growing season. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.Q: What is the hardiness zone for the Terminalia Catappa tree?
A: The Terminalia Catappa tree is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Terminalia Catappa:- Terminalia arjuna- Terminalia bellirica- Terminalia chebula- Terminalia ivorensis
References
– “Terminalia catappa.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 20, 2021. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org.- “Terminalia catappa.” PlantNet. Accessed August 20, 2021. http://www.plantnet.org.
