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Description
Taraxacum Dissectum, commonly known as the cut-leaf dandelion, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. This plant is native to Europe and North Africa, but it has been introduced to other parts of the world as well. Taraxacum Dissectum is a close relative of the common dandelion, but it has more deeply divided leaves and smaller flowers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Taraxacum |
Appearance
Taraxacum Dissectum has deeply divided leaves that form a basal rosette. The leaves can grow up to 30 cm long and have lobes that are either pointed or rounded. The stem of the plant is hollow and can grow up to 50 cm tall. The flowers of Taraxacum Dissectum are small and yellow, and they bloom from May to September. The flowers are followed by fluffy white seed heads that are dispersed by the wind.
Care Guide
Taraxacum Dissectum is a hardy plant that can grow in a variety of conditions. It prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. This plant requires regular watering, especially during hot and dry weather. It does not need frequent fertilization, but a balanced fertilizer can be applied once a month during the growing season. Taraxacum Dissectum prefers full sun to partial shade and can tolerate temperatures down to -30°C. It grows best in hardiness zones 3-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Taraxacum Dissectum is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be susceptible to some fungal diseases such as leaf spot and powdery mildew. These diseases can be prevented by avoiding overhead watering and providing good air circulation around the plant. Taraxacum Dissectum can also be affected by aphids and mealybugs, which can be controlled by applying insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Taraxacum Dissectum is commonly found in meadows, pastures, and along roadsides in Europe and North Africa. It prefers open areas with well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade. This plant has also been introduced to other parts of the world and can be found in disturbed habitats such as lawns, gardens, and waste areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Taraxacum Dissectum edible?
A: Yes, the leaves and flowers of Taraxacum Dissectum are edible and can be used in salads or cooked as a vegetable.
Q: Can Taraxacum Dissectum be grown from seed?
A: Yes, Taraxacum Dissectum can be grown from seed, but it can also be propagated by dividing the plant in the spring.
Q: Is Taraxacum Dissectum toxic to pets?
A: No, Taraxacum Dissectum is not toxic to pets, but it can cause mild digestive upset if ingested in large quantities.
Q: Can Taraxacum Dissectum be used for medicinal purposes?
A: Yes, Taraxacum Dissectum has been used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including liver and digestive disorders.
Related Plants
- Taraxacum Officinale (Common Dandelion)
- Taraxacum erythrospermum (Red-seeded Dandelion)
- Taraxacum palustre (Marsh Dandelion)
References
- “Taraxacum dissectum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 12, 2021. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287710.
- “Taraxacum dissectum.” Plants for a Future. Accessed August 12, 2021. https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Taraxacum+dissectum.
- “Cutleaf Dandelion.” USDA Forest Service. Accessed August 12, 2021. https://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/plant-of-the-week/taraxacum_dissectum.shtml.
