Contents
Description
Tanacetum Balsamita, commonly known as Costmary, is a flowering plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region but has been widely naturalized in Europe and North America. The plant produces yellow button-like flowers that bloom in summer and have a sweet, balsamic odor. It has been used for centuries for medicinal and culinary purposes due to its aromatic leaves and healing properties.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Tanacetum |
Appearance
Tanacetum Balsamita is a perennial herb that can reach up to 1.2 meters in height. It has a woody stem and large, soft leaves that are grayish-green in color and have a serrated edge. The leaves are oval-shaped and can grow up to 30 centimeters in length. The plant produces small, yellow, button-like flowers that bloom in summer and have a sweet, balsamic odor. The flowers are arranged in clusters at the top of the stem and can grow up to 2 centimeters in diameter.
Care Guide
Tanacetum Balsamita is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to grow. Here are some care tips:
- Water: The plant prefers well-draining soil and regular watering. Water the plant when the soil feels dry to the touch.
- Fertilization: The plant does not require frequent fertilization. Add some compost or organic fertilizer once a year in spring.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.0).
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but too much shade can affect its growth and flowering.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Tanacetum Balsamita is a relatively pest-resistant plant. However, it can be affected by some pests and diseases:
- Aphids: These small, soft-bodied insects can suck the sap from the leaves and cause them to wilt. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control aphids.
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing and webbing on the leaves. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control spider mites.
- Rust: This fungal disease can cause yellow or orange spots on the leaves. Remove infected leaves and use a fungicide to control rust.
- Mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white, powdery coating on the leaves. Remove infected leaves and use a fungicide to control mildew.
Habitat
Tanacetum Balsamita is native to the Mediterranean region but has been widely naturalized in Europe and North America. It prefers well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade. The plant is commonly found in gardens, meadows, and along roadsides.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Tanacetum Balsamita safe to consume?
A: Yes, the plant has been used for centuries for culinary and medicinal purposes. However, it is recommended to consume the plant in moderation as it can cause allergic reactions in some people.
Q: Can Tanacetum Balsamita be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors as long as it receives enough sunlight and is watered regularly.
Q: Can Tanacetum Balsamita be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, the plant can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in spring or summer.
Q: How often should Tanacetum Balsamita be pruned?
A: The plant does not require frequent pruning. However, it can be pruned in early spring to promote new growth and maintain its shape.
Related Plants
- Tanacetum Parthenium
- Tanacetum Coccineum
- Tanacetum Vulgare
- Tanacetum Cinerariifolium
References
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/tanacetum-balsamita-costmary
- https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/57801/Tanacetum-balsamita/Details
- https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Tanacetum+balsamita
- https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325580
