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Description
Tagetes Erecta Perfection, commonly known as African marigold, is an annual plant species belonging to the Asteraceae family. This plant is native to Mexico and Central America and is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in different parts of the world. It grows up to a height of 60-90 cm and a width of 30-40 cm. The plant has a bushy growth habit, and it produces large, double blooms with bright yellow to orange coloration. Its flowers typically bloom from mid-summer to early autumn and attract a variety of pollinators.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Tagetes |
| Species | Erecta |
Appearance
Tagetes Erecta Perfection has a distinctive appearance with its large, double blooms that can reach up to 10 cm in diameter. Its flowers have a bright yellow to orange coloration and a strong, pungent scent. The plant has dark green foliage that is finely divided and arranged alternately along the stem. Its stems are sturdy and can support the weight of the blooms. Overall, the plant has a bushy growth habit and can fill up space in a garden bed or container.
Care Guide
Tagetes Erecta Perfection is a relatively low-maintenance plant that is easy to grow. Here are some care tips to keep in mind when cultivating this plant:- Water: African marigolds prefer well-draining soil and require regular watering to maintain healthy growth. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.- Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season to promote healthy growth and blooming.- Soil: African marigolds grow best in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Avoid heavy clay soils that can retain too much water and lead to root rot.- Sunlight: Tagetes Erecta Perfection thrives in full sun to partial shade. Provide at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day for optimal growth.- Hardiness Zones: This plant can be grown in hardiness zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
African marigolds are generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, they can sometimes be affected by aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also be affected by fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and rust. To prevent these diseases, avoid overhead watering and provide good air circulation around the plant.
Habitat
Tagetes Erecta Perfection is native to Mexico and Central America but has been widely introduced to other parts of the world as an ornamental plant. It grows well in warm, sunny climates and can tolerate a range of soil types. The plant is often used in gardens, landscapes, and as a cut flower in floral arrangements.
Question and Answer
Q: Can African marigolds be grown in containers?
A: Yes, African marigolds can be grown in containers. Make sure the container has drainage holes and use well-draining soil.
Q: How often should I fertilize Tagetes Erecta Perfection?
A: Use a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season to promote healthy growth and blooming.
Q: What is the ideal growing temperature for this plant?
A: African marigolds prefer warm temperatures between 18-27°C for optimal growth.
Q: Can Tagetes Erecta Perfection be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, African marigolds can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in the spring or early summer.
Related Plants
– Tagetes Patula (French marigold)- Tagetes Tenuifolia (Signet marigold)- Calendula Officinalis (Pot marigold)- Zinnia Elegans (Zinnia)
References
– Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Tagetes erecta. Retrieved from http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=283320&isprofile=0&- University of Florida IFAS Extension. (2018). Tagetes erecta African Marigold. Retrieved from https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fp030
