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Description
Arum Maculatum, also known as Lords and Ladies, is a flowering plant that belongs to the Araceae family. It is native to Europe and can be found in woodlands, hedgerows, and shady areas. The plant has a unique appearance and is known for its interesting flower structure.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Spermatophyta |
| Class: | Monocotyledonae |
| Order: | Alismatales |
| Family: | Araceae |
| Genus: | Arum |
Appearance
Arum Maculatum grows up to 45cm tall and has arrow-shaped leaves that are dark green with light green spots. The leaves grow up to 25cm long and 15cm wide. The plant blooms from April to June and produces a single, erect flower that is surrounded by a greenish-yellow spathe. The spathe is hooded and curved, resembling a hooded cloak, and hides the spadix, which is a small, cylindrical structure that contains the plant’s flowers. The flowers are small and densely packed together on the spadix. The plant also produces red berries that are toxic when ingested.
Care Guide
Arum Maculatum prefers moist, well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant should be watered regularly, especially during dry spells, but be careful not to overwater as this can cause root rot. Fertilize the plant in the spring with a slow-release fertilizer. The plant prefers partial shade to full shade and can be grown in hardiness zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Arum Maculatum is susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and rust. The plant may also be attacked by slugs and snails, which can damage the leaves and flowers. To prevent fungal diseases, ensure proper air circulation around the plant and avoid overhead watering. To control slugs and snails, use slug pellets or handpick the pests.
Habitat
Arum Maculatum is native to Europe and can be found in woodlands, hedgerows, and shady areas. The plant prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial to full shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Arum Maculatum toxic to pets?
A: Yes, all parts of the plant, including the berries, are toxic when ingested by pets.
Q: Can Arum Maculatum be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers as long as the soil is kept moist and the plant is given partial to full shade.
Q: How often should Arum Maculatum be fertilized?
A: The plant should be fertilized once a year in the spring with a slow-release fertilizer.
Q: How do I propagate Arum Maculatum?
A: The plant can be propagated by division in the spring or fall.
Related Plants
- Arum italicum
- Arum dioscoridis
- Arum palaestinum
- Arum purpureospathum
References
- “Arum maculatum.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/8991/Arum-maculatum/Details.
- “Arum maculatum.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287514.
- “Arum maculatum.” PlantFiles, Dave’s Garden, davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/685/.
