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Description
Abelia Grandiflora Francis Mason, commonly known as Francis Mason Abelia, is a beautiful and hardy shrub that belongs to the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae. It is a hybrid between Abelia chinensis and Abelia uniflora, and was first introduced in France in the mid-19th century. This shrub has a rounded and compact shape, growing up to 4-6 feet tall and 5-6 feet wide. It is highly valued for its attractive foliage and profuse, fragrant, white to pink flowers that bloom in the summer and fall.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Dipsacales |
| Family | Caprifoliaceae |
| Genus | Abelia |
| Species | Grandiflora |
| Cultivar | Francis Mason |
Appearance
The Abelia Grandiflora Francis Mason has a dense and bushy growth habit, with arching branches that are covered in glossy, dark green leaves. The leaves are ovate to oblong in shape, measuring 1-2 inches long and 0.5-1 inch wide, and have a bronze tint when they first emerge in the spring. In the fall, the leaves turn to shades of coppery-orange and red, providing a stunning display of color. The flowers of this shrub are trumpet-shaped and measure 0.5-1 inch in diameter. They appear in clusters at the end of the branches and bloom from June to October. The flowers are white to pale pink in color, and have a sweet, honey-like fragrance.
Care Guide
Abelia Grandiflora Francis Mason is a relatively low-maintenance shrub that can be grown in a variety of soil types and conditions. Here are some tips for caring for this plant:
Water
This shrub prefers moist but well-drained soil. Water regularly during the growing season, and make sure to avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilization
Fertilize this plant with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring, and again in midsummer.
Soil
This shrub can tolerate a wide range of soil types, but prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil. Make sure to amend the soil with compost or other organic matter to improve drainage and fertility.
Sunlight
Abelia Grandiflora Francis Mason prefers full sun to partial shade. In areas with hot summers, it may benefit from some afternoon shade to prevent leaf scorch.
Hardiness Zones
This shrub is hardy in USDA zones 6-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Abelia Grandiflora Francis Mason is relatively pest and disease-resistant, but can be susceptible to spider mites, scale insects, and powdery mildew. Regular monitoring and treatment with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil can help prevent infestations.
Habitat
This shrub is native to China and is commonly found in gardens and landscapes throughout the world. It grows well in a variety of soil types and conditions, but prefers well-drained soil and a sunny location.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I prune my Abelia Grandiflora Francis Mason?
A: Prune this shrub in late winter or early spring to remove any dead or damaged branches, and to shape the plant. You can also prune lightly after flowering to encourage bushier growth.
Q: Can I grow Abelia Grandiflora Francis Mason in a container?
A: Yes, this shrub can be grown in a container. Make sure to choose a large pot with good drainage, and use a high-quality potting mix. Water and fertilize regularly, and prune as needed to keep the plant in shape.
Q: How do I propagate Abelia Grandiflora Francis Mason?
A: This shrub can be propagated by softwood or hardwood cuttings taken in the summer or fall. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormone and plant in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and the cuttings in a warm, bright location until they root and begin to grow.
Q: How can I use Abelia Grandiflora Francis Mason in my garden?
A: This shrub is a versatile and attractive plant that can be used in a variety of ways. It works well as a specimen plant or accent in a mixed border, or as a low hedge or screen. It can also be planted in a container to add color and texture to a patio or deck.
Related Plants
Other popular Abelia cultivars include:
- Abelia x grandiflora
- Abelia x grandiflora ‘Kaleidoscope’
- Abelia x grandiflora ‘Little Richard’
- Abelia x grandiflora ‘Sunshine Daydream’
References
- Dirr, M. A. (2009). Manual of woody landscape plants: Their identification, ornamental characteristics, culture, propagation and uses. Stipes Publishing.
- Gilman, E. F. (1997). Abelia x grandiflora ‘Francis Mason’. University of Florida IFAS Extension.
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (2021). Abelia x grandiflora ‘Francis Mason’.
