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Description
Rubus Moluccanus, commonly known as Mora or Molucca raspberry, is a species of flowering plant in the rose family, Rosaceae. It is native to Indonesia, the Philippines, and Papua New Guinea, and has been introduced to other parts of the world for its edible fruit. The plant is a thorny, sprawling shrub that can grow up to 3 meters tall. Rubus Moluccanus produces small, white flowers and bright red, juicy berries that are similar in taste to raspberries.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Rubus |
| Species | Rubus Moluccanus |
Appearance
Rubus Moluccanus is a thorny, sprawling shrub that can grow up to 3 meters tall. It has green leaves that are divided into three to five leaflets. The plant produces small, white flowers that bloom in clusters from late spring to early summer. The flowers are followed by bright red, juicy berries that are similar in taste to raspberries. The fruit is around 1 cm in diameter and is composed of many small drupelets. The plant’s stems are reddish-brown and covered in thorns.
Care Guide
Rubus Moluccanus is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun, but can tolerate partial shade. The plant should be watered regularly, especially during dry periods. Fertilizer can be applied in the spring to promote growth and fruit production. Pruning is not necessary but can be done in the winter to remove dead or damaged branches.Rubus Moluccanus is hardy in USDA zones 9-11. It can tolerate temperatures as low as 25°F (-4°C), but may experience dieback in colder climates.
Common Pests & Diseases
Rubus Moluccanus is relatively pest and disease resistant. However, it may be susceptible to spider mites, aphids, and powdery mildew. These can be controlled with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil. Additionally, the plant may experience fruit rot if the fruit is not harvested promptly.
Habitat
Rubus Moluccanus is native to Indonesia, the Philippines, and Papua New Guinea, where it grows in tropical rainforests and other moist habitats. It has been introduced to other parts of the world, including Hawaii, where it is cultivated for its fruit.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Rubus Moluccanus be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Rubus Moluccanus can be grown in containers. However, it may not produce as much fruit as a plant grown in the ground.
Q: How often should Rubus Moluccanus be fertilized?
A: Rubus Moluccanus should be fertilized once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Can Rubus Moluccanus tolerate drought?
A: Rubus Moluccanus prefers regular watering, but can tolerate short periods of drought.
Q: When is the best time to harvest Rubus Moluccanus fruit?
A: Rubus Moluccanus fruit should be harvested when it is fully ripe and red.
Related Plants
- Rubus idaeus (Red Raspberry)
- Rubus fruticosus (Blackberry)
- Rubus occidentalis (Black Raspberry)
- Rubus phoenicolasius (Wineberry)
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/fruits/molucca-raspberry/molucca-raspberry-care.htm
- https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/molucca_raspberry.html
- https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=RUMO3
