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Description
Rosa Gallica Duchesse De Montebello, also known as the Old Garden Rose, is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 3 feet tall and 3 feet wide. It has a compact habit and produces an abundance of fragrant, semi-double, pink flowers with a light fragrance that bloom in late spring and early summer. The petals are elegantly ruffled and the center of the flower is filled with golden yellow stamens.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Rosa |
Appearance
Rosa Gallica Duchesse De Montebello has an upright habit with numerous prickly stems that are covered in dark green foliage. The leaves are pinnate with five to seven leaflets that are oval in shape and have serrated edges. The flowers are around 3 inches in diameter and have a delicate pink color that fades to a pale pink as they age. The petals have a ruffled appearance and are arranged in a cupped shape. The center of the flower has a cluster of golden yellow stamens. The blooms are followed by small, rounded, red hips that persist throughout the winter.
Care Guide
Rosa Gallica Duchesse De Montebello is a relatively easy plant to care for. Here are some tips to help you keep your plant healthy:
Water: Water regularly during the growing season to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. In hot weather or during drought conditions, water deeply once a week.
Fertilization: Fertilize in the spring with a balanced fertilizer to encourage healthy growth and abundant blooms.
Soil: Rosa Gallica Duchesse De Montebello prefers well-drained soil that is slightly acidic. Amend heavy clay soil with organic matter to improve drainage.
Sunlight: This plant prefers full sun or partial shade. It needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day to bloom well.
Hardiness Zones: Rosa Gallica Duchesse De Montebello is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Rosa Gallica Duchesse De Montebello is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to the following:
Aphids: These small, soft-bodied insects can cluster on new growth and cause distortion and yellowing of the leaves. Spray affected plants with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Blackspot: This fungal disease causes black spots to form on the leaves, which can turn yellow and fall off. Remove infected leaves and treat with a fungicide.
Powdery mildew: This fungal disease causes a white, powdery coating to form on the leaves. Remove affected leaves and treat with a fungicide.
Habitat
Rosa Gallica Duchesse De Montebello is native to Europe and western Asia. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun, but can tolerate partial shade. It is often grown in cottage gardens or as a specimen plant.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I prune my Rosa Gallica Duchesse De Montebello?
A: Prune in the late winter or early spring before new growth appears. Remove any dead or diseased wood, and cut back any stems that have grown too long. You can also shape the plant to your desired size and shape at this time.
Q: Can I grow Rosa Gallica Duchesse De Montebello in a container?
A: Yes, you can grow this plant in a container. Choose a container that is at least 18 inches wide and deep, and use a well-draining potting mix. Water and fertilize regularly, and provide plenty of sunlight.
Q: How do I deadhead Rosa Gallica Duchesse De Montebello?
A: Deadhead spent blooms by cutting them off with a sharp pair of scissors or pruning shears. Cut back to just above a leaf with five leaflets to encourage new growth and additional blooms.
Q: When is the best time to plant Rosa Gallica Duchesse De Montebello?
A: Plant in the fall or early spring when the soil is moist and the temperatures are cool. This will give the plant time to establish its roots before the hot summer weather arrives.
Related Plants
- Rosa Gallica ‘Versicolor’
- Rosa Gallica ‘Tuscany Superb’
- Rosa Gallica ‘Charles de Mills’
- Rosa Gallica ‘Cardinal de Richelieu’
References
- “Rosa Gallica Duchesse De Montebello.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c520.
- “Rosa Gallica Duchesse De Montebello.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/60701/Rosa-Gallica-Duchesse-de-Montebello/Details.
- “Rosa Gallica Duchesse De Montebello.” Gardening Know How, www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/roses/gallica-roses.htm.
