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Description
Rosa Etoile De Hollande, also known as the Star of Holland, is a hybrid tea rose cultivar that was introduced by Francis Meilland in 1947. It is a strong and vigorous grower that produces large, double, dark red blooms with a strong, sweet fragrance. The flowers are borne on long, sturdy stems and have a high-centered form. Rosa Etoile De Hollande is a popular garden rose that is used for cut flower arrangements and can grow up to 5 feet tall and 3 feet wide.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Rosa |
Appearance
Rosa Etoile De Hollande has large, double, dark red blooms with a strong, sweet fragrance. The flowers are high-centered and have a velvety texture. They are borne on long, sturdy stems and can grow up to 5 inches in diameter. The foliage is dark green and glossy, with serrated edges. The plant itself can grow up to 5 feet tall and 3 feet wide, with a bushy habit.
Care Guide
Rosa Etoile De Hollande requires regular care and attention to thrive. Here are some tips to help you care for this rose:
Water
Water the rose deeply once or twice a week, depending on weather conditions. Make sure the soil is well-draining and does not become waterlogged, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilization
Fertilize the rose every four to six weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive growth and weak stems.
Soil
Rosa Etoile De Hollande prefers well-draining, fertile soil that is rich in organic matter. Amend the soil with compost or aged manure before planting, and mulch around the base of the plant to retain moisture.
Sunlight
Plant Rosa Etoile De Hollande in a location that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. Avoid planting in areas with excessive shade, as this can lead to weak growth and fewer blooms.
Hardiness Zones
Rosa Etoile De Hollande is hardy in USDA zones 6-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Rosa Etoile De Hollande is susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases. Common pests include aphids, spider mites, and thrips. Common diseases include black spot, powdery mildew, and rust. To prevent and treat these issues, use a combination of cultural and chemical controls, including pruning, sanitation, and the use of fungicides and insecticides.
Habitat
Rosa Etoile De Hollande is native to Europe and Asia, but is now widely grown in gardens and landscapes around the world. It prefers a temperate climate and can grow in a variety of soil types and conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I prune Rosa Etoile De Hollande?
A: Prune Rosa Etoile De Hollande in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. Remove any dead, diseased, or damaged wood, and shape the plant as desired.Q: How often should I fertilize Rosa Etoile De Hollande?
A: Fertilize Rosa Etoile De Hollande every four to six weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.Q: Can I grow Rosa Etoile De Hollande in a container?
A: Yes, Rosa Etoile De Hollande can be grown in a container, but make sure the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s size and water needs.Q: How do I prevent black spot on Rosa Etoile De Hollande?
A: To prevent black spot, avoid overhead watering, maintain good air circulation around the plant, and use a fungicide as needed.
Related Plants
- Rosa ‘Queen Elizabeth’
- Rosa ‘Peace’
- Rosa ‘Double Delight’
- Rosa ‘Mr. Lincoln’
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/roses/etoile-de-hollande-rose.htm
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/rosa-etoile-de-hollande-hybrid-tea-rose
- https://www.heirloomroses.com/roses/hybrid-tea-roses/etoile-de-hollande.html
