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Description
Rosa Eden, also known as Pierre de Ronsard or Eden Rose, is a climbing garden rose that is widely popular due to its large, fragrant flowers and vigorous growth habit. It was introduced in France in 1985 and has since become a favorite among rose enthusiasts for its stunning beauty and ease of care.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Rosa |
Appearance
Rosa Eden produces large, cupped flowers that are typically pink or white in color. The flowers are double, with up to 50 petals per bloom, and have a strong, sweet fragrance. They bloom in flushes throughout the growing season, typically from late spring to early autumn.
The foliage of Rosa Eden is dark green and glossy, with each leaf typically consisting of five to seven leaflets. The plant can grow up to 10 feet tall and 6 feet wide, making it an ideal choice for trellises or arches.
Care Guide
Rosa Eden is a relatively low-maintenance plant that requires regular watering, fertilization, and pruning to thrive. Here are some tips for caring for your Rosa Eden:
- Water: Rosa Eden prefers consistent moisture, so be sure to water it deeply once or twice a week, depending on your climate and soil conditions.
- Fertilization: Feed Rosa Eden with a balanced fertilizer in early spring, after the last frost, and again in midsummer. You can also add compost or well-rotted manure to the soil around the plant to improve its health and vigor.
- Soil: Rosa Eden prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. If your soil is heavy or compacted, amend it with compost or other organic material before planting.
- Sunlight: Rosa Eden prefers full sun to partial shade, so be sure to plant it in a spot that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
- Hardiness Zones: Rosa Eden is hardy in USDA zones 6-9, but can be grown in other zones with proper winter protection.
Common Pests & Diseases
Like all roses, Rosa Eden is susceptible to a number of pests and diseases. Some of the most common problems include:
- Aphids: These small, soft-bodied insects can suck the sap from rose leaves and cause them to curl and yellow. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Black spot: This fungal disease causes black spots to form on rose leaves, eventually causing them to drop. It can be prevented by planting Rosa Eden in a spot with good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.
- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease causes a white or gray powdery coating to form on rose leaves, eventually causing them to yellow and drop. It can be prevented by planting Rosa Eden in a spot with good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.
- Japanese beetles: These beetles can skeletonize rose leaves and devour the flowers. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil, or by handpicking.
Habitat
Rosa Eden is a hybrid of Rosa ‘Iceberg’ and Rosa ‘Pink Wonder’, and was developed in France by Meilland International in 1985. It is widely cultivated in gardens and landscapes throughout the world, and is known for its vigorous growth habit and stunning beauty.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Rosa Eden be grown in a container?
A: Yes, Rosa Eden can be grown in a large container with good drainage. Just be sure to water it regularly and fertilize it every few weeks during the growing season.
Q: How often should I prune Rosa Eden?
A: Prune Rosa Eden in early spring, before new growth appears, and again in midsummer after the first flush of flowers has faded. Remove any dead, diseased, or damaged wood, as well as any crossing branches or shoots.
Q: Does Rosa Eden require winter protection?
A: Rosa Eden is hardy in USDA zones 6-9, but may require winter protection in colder climates. Mulch the base of the plant with a layer of organic material, such as straw or pine needles, to help insulate the roots from the cold.
Q: Can Rosa Eden be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, Rosa Eden can be propagated from hardwood cuttings taken in late autumn or early winter. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormone and plant them in a well-draining growing medium. Keep the soil moist and the cuttings in a warm, bright location until they root.
Related Plants
- Rosa ‘Iceberg’
- Rosa ‘Pink Wonder’
- Rosa ‘Climbing Iceberg’
- Rosa ‘New Dawn’
- Rosa ‘Zephirine Drouhin’
References
- Meilland International. (n.d.). Eden Rose® Pierre de Ronsard®. Retrieved from https://meilland.com/roses/climbing-roses/eden-rose-pierre-de-ronsard/
- University of Illinois Extension. (n.d.). Roses. Retrieved from https://extension.illinois.edu/roses/
- University of Vermont Extension. (n.d.). Caring for Roses. Retrieved from https://www.uvm.edu/sites/default/files/CES/roses.pdf
