Ribes Uva-Crispa Hinnonm?ki R?d, commonly known as Hinnonmaki Red, is a deciduous shrub belonging to the Grossulariaceae family. It is native to Finland and is widely cultivated for its edible fruit. The plant grows up to a height of 1.5 meters and has a spread of 1.5 meters.
Contents
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Angiospermae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Grossulariaceae |
| Genus | Ribes |
Appearance
The Hinnonmaki Red plant has a compact, upright growth habit with a dense crown of green leaves. The leaves are lobed, with a serrated edge and have a wrinkled surface. The flowers are small, yellow-green, and appear in clusters in late spring. The fruit is round, red, and has a slightly tart flavor. The fruit reaches maturity in mid-summer and is a popular ingredient for jams and other culinary uses.
Care Guide
The Hinnonmaki Red plant is relatively easy to care for and can thrive in most soil types. However, to ensure optimal growth and fruit production, it is recommended to follow these care guidelines:
Water
The plant requires regular watering, especially during the growing season. It is important to ensure that the soil is moist but not waterlogged, as this can cause root rot.
Fertilization
It is recommended to fertilize the plant twice a year, once in early spring and again in early summer. Use a balanced fertilizer with equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
Soil
The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be slightly acidic, with a pH level of 6.0 to 6.5.
Sunlight
The plant prefers full sun to partial shade, but it can tolerate some shade. It is important to ensure that the plant gets at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
Hardiness Zones
The plant is hardy to USDA zones 3 to 7, meaning it can withstand temperatures as low as -40 degrees Fahrenheit.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Hinnonmaki Red plant is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to the following:
Pests
- Aphids
- Spider mites
- Fruit flies
Diseases
- Powdery mildew
- Anthracnose
- Leaf spot
To prevent these pests and diseases, it is important to maintain good plant hygiene, prune regularly, and remove any infected plant material.
Habitat
The Hinnonmaki Red plant is native to Finland and prefers cool, temperate climates. It can tolerate some frost and is commonly grown in northern Europe and North America.
Question and Answer
Q: How big does the Hinnonmaki Red plant grow?
A: The plant can grow up to a height of 1.5 meters and has a spread of 1.5 meters.
Q: What is the fruit of the Hinnonmaki Red plant used for?
A: The fruit is a popular ingredient for jams and other culinary uses.
Q: What pH level does the Hinnonmaki Red plant prefer?
A: The plant prefers slightly acidic soil with a pH level of 6.0 to 6.5.
Q: What are some common pests and diseases that affect the Hinnonmaki Red plant?
A: Some common pests include aphids, spider mites, and fruit flies. Some common diseases include powdery mildew, anthracnose, and leaf spot.
Related Plants
- Ribes nigrum (Blackcurrant)
- Ribes rubrum (Redcurrant)
- Ribes sativum (Buffalo currant)
- Ribes aureum (Golden currant)
References
- “Ribes uva-crispa ‘Hinnonmaki Red’.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 3 June 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=276259.
- “Ribes uva-crispa Hinnomäki Röd.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 3 June 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/47002/Ribes-uva-crispa-Hinnomaki-Rod/Details.
- “Ribes uva-crispa.” Wikipedia. Accessed 3 June 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribes_uva-crispa.
