Contents
Description
Rhoicissus Digitata, also known as the Baboon Grape, is a stunning climbing plant from the grape family, Vitaceae. It is native to Southern Africa, specifically in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. This plant’s name is derived from the Latin word “digitata,” which means “finger-like,” referring to the leaves’ shape. The leaves are large, glossy, and resemble a hand with five fingers, making it a unique addition to any garden. The Baboon Grape grows up to six meters long and can thrive in both indoor and outdoor settings.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Vitales |
| Family | Vitaceae |
| Genus | Rhoicissus |
Appearance
The Rhoicissus Digitata plant has a unique appearance with large, glossy, green leaves that are shaped like a hand with five fingers. The leaves can grow up to 20cm in length and 15cm in width. The plant also produces small, greenish-white flowers that bloom in spring and summer. The fruit of the Baboon Grape is a small, round, berry-like drupe that turns purple when ripe. The plant’s stem is woody and can grow up to six meters long, making it perfect for climbing and trellising.
Care Guide
Rhoicissus Digitata is a relatively easy plant to care for, making it an excellent choice for beginners. Here are some tips to help you care for your Baboon Grape:
Water
The Baboon Grape needs regular watering, especially during the growing season. Water the plant when the top inch of soil is dry, making sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged. During the winter months, water the plant less frequently.
Fertilization
Feed the plant with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season, every two weeks. Avoid fertilizing during the winter months when the plant is dormant.
Soil
The Baboon Grape prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A mixture of peat moss, vermiculite, and perlite is ideal for this plant.
Sunlight
The Baboon Grape thrives in bright, indirect sunlight, but it can also tolerate partial shade. Avoid exposing the plant to direct sunlight, which can damage the leaves.
Hardiness Zones
The Rhoicissus Digitata plant thrives in USDA hardiness zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Baboon Grape is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including:
Pests
- Spider mites
- Mealybugs
- Scale insects
Diseases
- Powdery mildew
- Leaf spot
- Crown rot
Habitat
Rhoicissus Digitata is a native plant of Southern Africa and can be found in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The plant is typically found in woodlands, rocky hillsides, and along riverbanks. It grows best in warm, sunny climates with well-draining soil.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Rhoicissus Digitata a good indoor plant?
A: Yes, the Baboon Grape is an excellent indoor plant that can thrive in bright, indirect sunlight.
Q: Can Rhoicissus Digitata be grown in a container?
A: Yes, the Baboon Grape can be grown in a container as long as the pot is large enough for the plant to grow and has adequate drainage.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Rhoicissus Digitata plant?
A: Feed the plant with a balanced liquid fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.
Q: How can I prevent powdery mildew on my Baboon Grape?
A: Powdery mildew can be prevented by providing good air circulation around the plant and avoiding overhead watering.
Related Plants
- Rhoicissus Capensis
- Rhoicissus Revoilii
- Rhoicissus Rhomboidea
References
- “Rhoicissus digitata.” PlantZAfrica, South African National Biodiversity Institute, www.plantzafrica.com/plantqrs/rhoicissdig.htm.
- “Rhoicissus digitata (L.f.) Gilg.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science, www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:931041-1.
- “Rhoicissus digitata.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=281118.
