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Description
Ranunculus Muricatus, commonly known as Spiny Buttercup, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Ranunculaceae family. It grows up to 50 cm tall and has a rhizomatous root system. The stem of the plant is erect, branching, and covered with fine hairs. The leaves are deeply lobed, shiny, and spiny on the margins. The flowers are bright yellow and have five petals that are about 1-2 cm long. The fruit is a cylindrical achene with a pointed tip and is about 1-2 cm long.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Ranunculaceae |
| Genus | Ranunculus |
Appearance
Spiny Buttercup has a unique appearance that sets it apart from other plants. The leaves are deeply lobed and spiny, while the stem is covered with fine hairs. The bright yellow flowers are small and delicate, and the fruit is a cylindrical achene with a pointed tip. The plant grows up to 50 cm tall and has a rhizomatous root system.
Care Guide
To care for Ranunculus Muricatus, it is important to provide it with the right amount of water, fertilization, soil, and sunlight. The plant prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It needs to be watered regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. Fertilization can be done once a month during the growing season, using a balanced fertilizer. The plant thrives in full sun to partial shade and can tolerate temperatures down to -23°C.
Common Pests & Diseases
Spiny Buttercup is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be affected by powdery mildew, rust, and leaf spot. To prevent these diseases, it is important to provide good air circulation and avoid overcrowding. Aphids, thrips, and spider mites can also be a problem, and can be controlled using insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Ranunculus Muricatus is native to Europe and Asia, and can be found growing in meadows, pastures, and open woods. It prefers moist soil and can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions. The plant is also commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and borders.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Ranunculus Muricatus toxic?
A: Yes, the plant is toxic to both humans and animals if ingested.
Q: Can Spiny Buttercup be grown in a container?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in a container as long as it is provided with adequate soil, water, and sunlight.
Q: When is the best time to plant Ranunculus Muricatus?
A: The best time to plant the seeds is in the spring, after the last frost date.
Q: How often should I fertilize the plant?
A: Fertilization can be done once a month during the growing season, using a balanced fertilizer.
Related Plants
Here are some other plants that are related to Ranunculus Muricatus:
- Ranunculus Acris
- Ranunculus Bulbosus
- Ranunculus Flammula
- Ranunculus Repens
References
- Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. (2021). Ranunculus muricatus L. [online] Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:712315-1 [Accessed 14 Jun. 2021].
- Encyclopedia of Life. (2021). Ranunculus muricatus. [online] Available at: https://eol.org/pages/574208 [Accessed 14 Jun. 2021].
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (2021). Ranunculus muricatus. [online] Available at: https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287143 [Accessed 14 Jun. 2021].
