Contents
Description
Argemone Sanguinea is a flowering plant that belongs to the Papaveraceae family. Commonly known as the prickly poppy, this plant is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is a herbaceous annual plant that can grow up to 1-3 feet tall. The prickly poppy is characterized by its unique prickly stems and leaves, and its striking red flowers that bloom in the summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Papaveraceae |
| Genus | Argemone |
Appearance
The prickly poppy has a striking appearance that makes it stand out in any garden or landscape. The stems and leaves of this plant are covered in prickly spines that can be painful to the touch. The leaves are grayish-green in color and have a lobed or deeply divided shape. The flowers of the prickly poppy are large and showy, with bright red petals and a yellow center. They bloom in the summer and attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
Care Guide
Argemone Sanguinea is a relatively easy plant to care for, making it a great choice for beginner gardeners. Here are some tips for caring for your prickly poppy:
- Water: The prickly poppy prefers well-draining soil and does not tolerate waterlogged conditions. Water deeply once a week or when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
- Fertilization: The prickly poppy does not require much fertilizer. A balanced, all-purpose fertilizer can be applied once a month during the growing season.
- Soil: The prickly poppy prefers sandy, well-draining soil. If your soil is heavy and clay-like, amend it with sand or perlite to improve drainage.
- Sunlight: The prickly poppy prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade.
- Hardiness Zones: The prickly poppy is hardy in USDA zones 8-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
The prickly poppy is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and rust. To prevent these diseases, avoid overhead watering and provide good air circulation around the plant. The prickly poppy can also attract aphids and spider mites. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
The prickly poppy is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It can be found growing in rocky or sandy soil, in desert areas, and along roadsides and riverbanks.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the prickly poppy toxic?
A: Yes, all parts of the prickly poppy are toxic if ingested.
Q: Can the prickly poppy be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the prickly poppy can be grown in containers as long as they have good drainage.
Q: How long does it take for the prickly poppy to bloom?
A: The prickly poppy typically blooms in the summer, about 60-90 days after planting.
Q: Can the prickly poppy be propagated from cuttings?
A: No, the prickly poppy is typically propagated from seeds.
Related Plants
- Argemone Mexicana
- Argemone Pleiacantha
- Argemone Subfusiformis
References
- “Argemone Sanguinea.” Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. University of Texas at Austin, n.d. Web. 22 Sept. 2021.
- “Prickly Poppy (Argemone Sanguinea).” Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, n.d. Web. 22 Sept. 2021.
- “Argemone Sanguinea.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Missouri Botanical Garden, n.d. Web. 22 Sept. 2021.
