Contents
Description
Pulmonaria, commonly known as the lungwort plant, is a genus of flowering plants that belong to the Boraginaceae family. This perennial plant is native to Europe and western Asia and is grown for its attractive foliage and delicate flowers. The plant is named after its supposed resemblance to lungs, and it has been used for centuries to treat respiratory ailments.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Boraginales |
| Family | Boraginaceae |
| Genus | Pulmonaria |
Appearance
The lungwort plant has green, hairy leaves that are covered in white or silver spots. These spots give the plant a unique appearance and make it a popular choice for gardeners who want to add some interest to their landscapes. The plant produces small, bell-shaped flowers in shades of pink, blue, and purple. The flowers bloom in late winter or early spring and attract bees and other pollinators.
Care Guide
The lungwort plant is relatively easy to care for and can be grown in a variety of conditions. Here are some tips to help you care for your lungwort:
- Water: The lungwort plant prefers moist soil, so be sure to water it regularly. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: The plant does not require much fertilizer, but you can apply a balanced fertilizer in the spring if you wish.
- Soil: The lungwort plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A soil pH of 6.0 to 7.0 is ideal.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers partial shade to full shade. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves and cause the plant to wilt.
- Hardiness Zones: The lungwort plant is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
The lungwort plant is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to powdery mildew and leaf spot. To prevent these diseases, be sure to provide good air circulation and avoid overhead watering. The plant can also attract slugs and snails, which can be controlled with slug bait.
Habitat
The lungwort plant is native to Europe and western Asia and can be found growing in woodlands and shady areas. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial to full shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the lungwort plant be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the lungwort plant can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system.
Q: How often should I water my lungwort plant?
A: The lungwort plant prefers moist soil, so be sure to water it regularly. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Q: Can the lungwort plant be grown in full sun?
A: The lungwort plant prefers partial shade to full shade. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves and cause the plant to wilt.
Q: What is the best time to plant lungwort?
A: The best time to plant lungwort is in the spring, after the last frost.
Related Plants
- Brunnera macrophylla (Siberian bugloss)
- Myosotis sylvatica (Forget-me-not)
- Omphalodes verna (Creeping forget-me-not)
- Trachystemon orientalis (Abraham-Isaac-Jacob)
References
- “Pulmonaria.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a684.
- “Lungwort Plant Care: Tips For Growing Pulmonaria.” Gardening Know How, 18 Jan. 2021, www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/groundcover/lungwort/lungwort-plant-care.htm.
- “Pulmonaria: Lungwort.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/plants/8271/pulmonaria/details.
