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Description
Pterocarpus Indicus, also known as the Tree of Fire, is a majestic deciduous tree native to Southeast Asia and the Pacific. The name “Tree of Fire” comes from its bright red flowers, which resemble flames. This tree can grow up to 30 meters tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 2 meters, making it one of the largest trees in the region. It has a wide crown with large, compound leaves that can reach up to 30 cm in length.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Leguminosae |
| Genus | Pterocarpus |
Appearance
Pterocarpus Indicus is a stunning tree with a wide range of colors throughout the year. During the dry season, its leaves turn yellow before falling off, while during the wet season, its leaves turn green. Its flowers are bright red and appear in panicles, which can reach up to 40 cm long. The tree’s fruit is a woody pod, which is 5-10 cm long and contains one or two seeds. The pod is initially green but turns brown when mature, eventually splitting open to release the seeds.
Care Guide
Taking care of Pterocarpus Indicus requires attention to its water, fertilization, soil, sunlight, and hardiness zones. This tree prefers well-draining soil with a slightly acidic pH between 5.5-6.5. It requires regular watering, especially during the dry season, but does not tolerate waterlogging. Fertilize it with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer every three months. It thrives in full sunlight, although it can tolerate partial shade. Pterocarpus Indicus grows best in hardiness zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Pterocarpus Indicus is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including root rot, leaf spots, and mealybugs. Root rot can occur if the tree is overwatered or planted in poorly draining soil. Leaf spots are caused by fungal infections, which can be treated with a fungicide. Mealybugs are tiny insects that suck the sap from the leaves and can be controlled with insecticides.
Habitat
Pterocarpus Indicus is native to Southeast Asia and the Pacific and can be found in a variety of habitats, including primary and secondary forests, savannas, and mangroves. It prefers well-draining soils, but it can tolerate a range of soil types, from sandy to clay soils. This tree is also planted as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens due to its striking appearance.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Pterocarpus Indicus an endangered species?
A: Pterocarpus Indicus is not currently classified as an endangered species, but it is threatened by deforestation and habitat loss.
Q: Can Pterocarpus Indicus be grown in containers?
A: Pterocarpus Indicus can be grown in containers when young, but it requires a large container with well-draining soil.
Q: How long does it take for Pterocarpus Indicus to mature?
A: Pterocarpus Indicus can take up to 20 years to reach maturity and start producing seeds.
Q: What is the cultural significance of Pterocarpus Indicus?
A: Pterocarpus Indicus has cultural significance in Southeast Asia and the Pacific, where it is used for traditional medicine, furniture, and ceremonial purposes.
Related Plants
- Pterocarpus Angolensis
- Pterocarpus Macrocarpus
- Pterocarpus Santalinus
- Pterocarpus Erinaceus
- Pterocarpus Officinalis
References
- Ashraf, M., & Mahmood, K. (2013). A review on phytochemistry and ethnopharmacological aspects of genus Pterocarpus. International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology, 10(1), 1-10.
- Nugroho, W. D., & Susilo, A. W. (2017). The utilization of Pterocarpus Indicus in traditional medicine and its potential in modern medicine. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 7(7), 208-212.
- Peñaflorida, M. L. L., & Santos, R. A. (2011). Pterocarpus Indicus Willd. (Leguminosae). Philippine Journal of Science, 140(2), 213-219.
