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Description
Pteris Wallichiana, also known as the Himalayan brake fern, is a species of fern that belongs to the Pteridaceae family. It is native to the Himalayas and is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical regions.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Pteridales |
| Family | Pteridaceae |
| Genus | Pteris |
Appearance
Pteris Wallichiana has a clumping growth habit and can reach a height of up to 2 feet (60 cm) and a width of up to 3 feet (90 cm). The fronds are pinnate, meaning they have a feather-like appearance with multiple leaflets that are evenly spaced along the stem. The leaflets are lance-shaped and can grow up to 6 inches (15 cm) long and 1 inch (2.5 cm) wide. The fronds are a bright green color and have a glossy texture.
Care Guide
Water: Pteris Wallichiana prefers moist but well-draining soil. Water it regularly, keeping the soil consistently damp but not waterlogged.
Fertilization: Fertilize Pteris Wallichiana every 2-3 months with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
Soil: Plant Pteris Wallichiana in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Sunlight: Pteris Wallichiana prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the fronds.
Hardiness Zones: Pteris Wallichiana is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Pteris Wallichiana is relatively pest and disease resistant. However, it may be susceptible to mealybugs, scale insects, and spider mites. To prevent infestations, regularly inspect the plant and treat any pests immediately.
Habitat
Pteris Wallichiana is native to the Himalayas, where it grows in shady, moist areas such as forests and stream banks. It is also commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical regions around the world.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Pteris Wallichiana a good plant for beginners?
A: Yes, Pteris Wallichiana is a relatively easy plant to care for and is a good choice for beginners.
Q: Can Pteris Wallichiana grow in low light conditions?
A: Yes, Pteris Wallichiana can grow in low light conditions but prefers bright, indirect light.
Q: How often should I water Pteris Wallichiana?
A: Water Pteris Wallichiana regularly, keeping the soil consistently damp but not waterlogged.
Q: Can Pteris Wallichiana survive in cold temperatures?
A: No, Pteris Wallichiana is not cold-hardy and should be kept in temperatures above 50°F (10°C).
Related Plants
- Pteris cretica
- Pteris ensiformis
- Pteris multifida
- Pteris vittata
References
- “Pteris Wallichiana.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed September 13, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c303.
- “Pteris Wallichiana.” Plant Care Today. Accessed September 13, 2021. https://plantcaretoday.com/pteris-wallichiana.html.
- “Pteris Wallichiana.” The Spruce. Accessed September 13, 2021. https://www.thespruce.com/pteris-wallichiana-plant-profile-1902776.
