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Description
Prunus Tenella, also known as dwarf Russian almond or Russian almond, is a species of flowering plant that belongs to the family Rosaceae. It is native to eastern Asia, specifically China, Mongolia, and Siberia. This deciduous shrub can grow up to 1.5 meters in height and has a spread of approximately 1 meter. It produces pink or white flowers during early spring, followed by green leaves that turn yellow in the fall. The fruit of Prunus Tenella is a drupe that resembles a miniature peach or almond.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Prunus |
Appearance
Prunus Tenella is a small deciduous shrub that can grow up to 1.5 meters in height and has a spread of approximately 1 meter. It has a rounded shape and produces pink or white flowers during early spring, followed by green leaves that turn yellow in the fall. The fruit of Prunus Tenella is a drupe that resembles a miniature peach or almond. The leaves are alternate, simple, and ovate with serrated margins. The bark of the shrub is grayish-brown and smooth.
Care Guide
Prunus Tenella is easy to care for and can thrive in a variety of conditions. Here are some care tips:
- Water: Water regularly during the growing season, especially during hot and dry periods. The soil should be moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Fertilize in early spring with a balanced fertilizer. Repeat every four to six weeks during the growing season.
- Soil: Prunus Tenella prefers well-drained soil that is slightly acidic. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including sandy and clay soils.
- Sunlight: Plant in full sun to partial shade. Prunus Tenella can tolerate shade but will produce fewer flowers.
- Hardiness Zones: Prunus Tenella can grow in USDA hardiness zones 4 to 7.
Common Pests & Diseases
Prunus Tenella is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to the following:
- Aphids: These insects suck the sap from the leaves and can cause them to curl and yellow. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Leaf spot: This fungal disease causes brown spots on the leaves. Remove infected leaves and treat with a fungicide.
- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease causes a white powdery coating on the leaves. Treat with a fungicide and improve air circulation around the plant.
Habitat
Prunus Tenella is native to eastern Asia, specifically China, Mongolia, and Siberia. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, meadows, and riverbanks. It can tolerate cold temperatures and is often used in landscaping as a hedge or border plant.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Prunus Tenella drought-tolerant?
A: While Prunus Tenella can tolerate some drought, it prefers moist soil and should be watered regularly during the growing season.
Q: Can Prunus Tenella be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Prunus Tenella can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-drained and the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system.
Q: Does Prunus Tenella require pruning?
A: Prunus Tenella can benefit from occasional pruning to maintain its shape and remove any dead or damaged branches. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth appears.
Q: Can Prunus Tenella be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, Prunus Tenella can be propagated from softwood cuttings taken in early summer. Root the cuttings in a well-draining soil mix and keep them moist until they have established roots.
Related Plants
- Prunus cerasifera (Cherry plum)
- Prunus persica (Peach)
- Prunus laurocerasus (Cherry laurel)
- Prunus mume (Japanese apricot)
References
- “Prunus Tenella.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286105. Accessed 17 May 2021.
- “Prunus Tenella.” Plants for a Future, www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Prunus+tenella. Accessed 17 May 2021.
- “Prunus Tenella.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/14779/Prunus-tenella/Details. Accessed 17 May 2021.
