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Description
Prunus Padus Subsp. Padus, also known as European Bird Cherry, is a deciduous tree or shrub that belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is native to Europe and western Asia and can grow up to 15 meters in height. The tree produces white flowers in May or June, which are followed by small black cherries in August. The fruit is edible but not commonly consumed by humans due to its bitter taste.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Prunus |
Appearance
Prunus Padus Subsp. Padus has a slender trunk with smooth, dark gray bark. Its leaves are ovate or elliptic, around 6-15 cm long, and have a finely serrated edge. The flowers are white, small, and grow in clusters. The fruit is a small, black cherry that is around 5-8 mm in diameter.
Care Guide
Prunus Padus Subsp. Padus prefers well-drained soil that is slightly acidic to neutral. It can tolerate partial shade but grows best in full sun. The tree requires moderate watering during its growing season, and regular fertilization can help it thrive. It is hardy in USDA zones 3-7.
Common Pests & Diseases
Prunus Padus Subsp. Padus is susceptible to several pests and diseases, including cherry blackfly, brown rot, and bacterial canker. It may also be affected by powdery mildew, silver leaf disease, and aphids. Regular monitoring and treatment can help prevent and control these issues.
Habitat
Prunus Padus Subsp. Padus is native to Europe and western Asia, where it can be found in woodlands, hedgerows, and open spaces. It has been introduced to North America and is commonly planted as an ornamental tree in gardens and parks.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the fruit of Prunus Padus Subsp. Padus be eaten by birds?
A: Yes, the fruit is a valuable food source for many bird species.
Q: Is Prunus Padus Subsp. Padus a fast-growing tree?
A: No, it has a moderate growth rate and typically grows around 30 cm per year.
Q: Can Prunus Padus Subsp. Padus be grown in containers?
A: It is not recommended to grow this tree in containers as it requires a lot of space to grow and develop a strong root system.
Q: When is the best time to prune Prunus Padus Subsp. Padus?
A: It is best to prune during the dormant season in late winter or early spring before new growth appears.
Related Plants
- Prunus Serrulata
- Prunus Laurocerasus
- Prunus Avium
- Prunus Cerasus
References
- “Prunus padus”. Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
- “Prunus padus subsp. padus”. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
- Dirr, M.A. (1998). Manual of Woody Landscape Plants: Their Identification, Ornamental Characteristics, Culture, Propagation and Uses (5th ed.). Champaign, Illinois: Stipes Publishing LLC. ISBN 0-87563-810-4.
