Contents
Description
Prunus Padus, commonly known as the Bird Cherry Tree, is a deciduous tree native to Europe and Asia. It belongs to the Rosaceae family and can grow up to 15 meters tall. It has a gray bark and dark green leaves that turn yellow in the autumn. The tree is known for its fragrant white flowers and small black cherries that are enjoyed by birds and humans alike. The tree is also a popular ornamental plant due to its attractive appearance.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Prunus |
Appearance
The Bird Cherry Tree has an attractive appearance with dark green leaves that turn yellow in the autumn. It typically grows up to 15 meters tall and has a gray bark. The tree’s fragrant white flowers bloom in late spring and early summer, attracting bees and other pollinators. The tree’s small black cherries mature in late summer and are a popular food source for birds and humans alike.
Care Guide
To ensure the Bird Cherry Tree thrives, it needs to be cared for properly. It requires regular watering, especially during dry periods. It prefers well-draining soil and should be fertilized in the spring. The tree can tolerate partial shade, but it prefers full sunlight. It is hardy in zones 3 to 7.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Bird Cherry Tree is susceptible to various pests and diseases, including aphids, caterpillars, and powdery mildew. To prevent these issues, the tree should be regularly inspected for signs of infestation. If pests or diseases are detected, appropriate measures should be taken to control them.
Habitat
The Bird Cherry Tree is native to Europe and Asia and is commonly found in woodlands, hedgerows, and along riverbanks. It prefers moist soil and can tolerate cold temperatures.
Question & Answer
Q: Can the cherries from the Bird Cherry Tree be eaten?
A: Yes, the cherries are edible and are often used to make jams and jellies.
Q: Is the Bird Cherry Tree a good choice for a small garden?
A: No, the tree can grow up to 15 meters tall and is better suited for larger spaces.
Q: When should the Bird Cherry Tree be pruned?
A: The tree should be pruned in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
Q: Is the Bird Cherry Tree a good source of shade?
A: Yes, the tree can provide ample shade due to its large size.
Related Plants
- Prunus Serrulata (Japanese Cherry Tree)
- Prunus Dulcis (Almond Tree)
- Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot Tree)
References
- “Prunus padus – Bird Cherry.” Trees and Shrubs Online, www.treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/prunus/prunus-padus/. Accessed 29 June 2021.
- “Prunus padus.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279399. Accessed 29 June 2021.
- “Bird cherry.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/plants/17299/prunus-padus/details. Accessed 29 June 2021.
