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Description
Prunus Mahaleb, also known as Mahaleb cherry or St Lucie cherry, is a deciduous tree native to the Mediterranean region and western Asia. It belongs to the Rosaceae family and is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 10 meters tall. The tree has a dense, rounded crown with spreading branches that form a vase-like structure. It has a smooth bark that is greyish-brown in color and a trunk that is 20 to 30 cm in diameter.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Prunus |
Appearance
The leaves of Prunus Mahaleb are simple, alternate, and ovate in shape. They are shiny, dark green in color, and have serrated edges. The tree produces small, fragrant, white flowers that appear in the spring before the leaves emerge. The fruit of Prunus Mahaleb is a small, black cherry that is about 8 mm in diameter. The fruit is edible, but it is not commonly consumed due to its bitter taste.
Care Guide
Prunus Mahaleb is a relatively low-maintenance tree. It prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The tree should be watered regularly, especially during periods of drought. Fertilizer can be applied in the spring to promote growth and health. Prunus Mahaleb prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It is hardy to USDA Zones 5-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Prunus Mahaleb is susceptible to a number of pests and diseases. Some common pests include aphids, scale insects, and spider mites. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil. Diseases that affect Prunus Mahaleb include brown rot, powdery mildew, and bacterial canker. These diseases can be prevented by removing infected plant material and practicing good sanitation.
Habitat
Prunus Mahaleb is native to the Mediterranean region and western Asia. It is commonly found in dry, rocky habitats and can grow in a variety of soil types. The tree is often used in landscaping and is planted as an ornamental tree in gardens and parks.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Prunus Mahaleb a fruit-bearing tree?
A: Yes, Prunus Mahaleb produces small, black cherries, but they are not commonly consumed due to their bitter taste.
Q: How tall can Prunus Mahaleb grow?
A: Prunus Mahaleb can grow up to 10 meters tall.
Q: What are some common pests of Prunus Mahaleb?
A: Some common pests of Prunus Mahaleb include aphids, scale insects, and spider mites.
Q: What are some diseases that affect Prunus Mahaleb?
A: Some diseases that affect Prunus Mahaleb include brown rot, powdery mildew, and bacterial canker.
Related Plants
- Prunus avium (sweet cherry)
- Prunus cerasus (sour cherry)
- Prunus persica (peach)
- Prunus dulcis (almond)
References
- “Prunus mahaleb.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 27 April 2021. <https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=h700>
- “Prunus mahaleb.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 27 April 2021. <https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/31031/Prunus-mahaleb/Details>
- “Prunus mahaleb.” Trees and Shrubs Online. Accessed 27 April 2021. <http://treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/prunus/prunus-mahaleb/>
