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Description
Prunus Lannesiana Superba, also known as the Taiwan cherry or Formosan cherry, is a deciduous tree that is native to Japan and Korea. It belongs to the Rosaceae family and is a popular ornamental tree due to its beautiful flowers and foliage.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Prunus |
Appearance
Prunus Lannesiana Superba can grow up to 25 feet tall and 20 feet wide. It has a rounded, spreading shape with a dense canopy. The leaves are shiny and dark green, turning yellow in the fall. The tree blooms in early spring with clusters of pink or white flowers that are about 1 inch wide. The flowers are followed by small, red fruit that is not edible.
Care Guide
Prunus Lannesiana Superba is a relatively low-maintenance tree. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types but prefers slightly acidic soil. Water the tree deeply once a week during dry periods. Fertilize in the spring with a balanced fertilizer. Prune in late winter or early spring to maintain shape and remove dead or damaged branches. It is hardy in USDA zones 5-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Prunus Lannesiana Superba is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to leaf spot, powdery mildew, and canker. To prevent these issues, ensure good air circulation around the tree and avoid overhead watering. If necessary, treat with a fungicide.
Habitat
Prunus Lannesiana Superba is native to Japan and Korea and can be found growing in forests and along stream banks. It is also commonly planted as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Prunus Lannesiana Superba a fast-growing tree?
A: No, it is a relatively slow-growing tree, growing about 1-2 feet per year.
Q: Can Prunus Lannesiana Superba be grown in a container?
A: It is not recommended to grow this tree in a container as it can grow quite large and requires a lot of space for its roots.
Q: Does Prunus Lannesiana Superba have any special cultural or historical significance?
A: In Japan, this tree is known as the “sakura” and is a symbol of spring and renewal. It is also used as a decorative tree in many Japanese festivals.
Q: Can Prunus Lannesiana Superba be used as a shade tree?
A: While this tree does provide some shade, it is not typically used as a shade tree due to its small size and spreading shape.
Related Plants
- Prunus Serrulata
- Prunus Yedoensis
- Prunus Subhirtella
- Prunus Pendula
References
- “Prunus lannesiana ‘Superba’.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c523
- “Taiwan cherry.” Oregon State University. https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/prunus-lannesiana
- “Prunus lannesiana.” Plants of the World Online. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:732796-1
