Contents
Description
Arctotis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae that is native to southern Africa. These daisies are known for their vibrant colors, with blooms ranging from white and yellow to pink, orange, and purple. Arctotis is a popular garden plant due to its hardiness and low maintenance requirements. It is often used in rock gardens, borders, and as ground cover.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Arctotis |
Appearance
Arctotis typically grows to a height of 1-2 feet and spreads up to 3 feet. The leaves are grayish-green and are deeply lobed or pinnately divided. The flowers are daisy-like and can be up to 3 inches in diameter. They have a central disc that is surrounded by ray petals. The blooms are held on long, slender stems that rise above the foliage. Arctotis blooms throughout spring and summer and attracts bees and butterflies to the garden.
Care Guide
Arctotis is a low maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips for keeping it healthy:
- Water: Arctotis prefers well-draining soil and does not like to be overwatered. Water deeply once a week during dry periods.
- Fertilization: Arctotis does not require frequent fertilization. Apply a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
- Soil: Arctotis prefers sandy or loamy soil that is well-draining. Amend heavy clay soil with sand or perlite.
- Sunlight: Arctotis prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. Make sure it gets at least 6 hours of sunlight a day.
- Hardiness Zones: Arctotis is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Arctotis is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. Here are some common pests and diseases to watch out for:
- Aphids: These small insects can cluster on new growth and suck the sap from the plant. Use insecticidal soap to control them.
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing and stippling of the leaves. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Root rot: Overwatering can cause the roots to rot and the plant to wilt. Make sure the soil is well-draining and do not water excessively.
Habitat
Arctotis is native to southern Africa and is found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, savannas, and rocky slopes. It is adapted to hot, dry conditions and can tolerate drought and poor soil.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Arctotis be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Arctotis can be grown in containers as long as they have good drainage and are not overwatered.
Q: How often should Arctotis be fertilized?
A: Arctotis only needs to be fertilized once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Is Arctotis deer resistant?
A: Arctotis is not particularly deer resistant and may be eaten by deer if they are present in the area.
Q: Can Arctotis tolerate frost?
A: No, Arctotis is not frost tolerant and should be protected from freezing temperatures.
Related Plants
- Gazania
- Osteospermum
- Gerbera
- Leucanthemum
- Achillea
References
- “Arctotis.” PlantZAfrica. https://www.plantzafrica.com/plantab/arctotis.htm
- “Arctotis.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=273109&isprofile=0&pt=2
- “Arctotis.” Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/18156/arctotis/details
