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Description
Protea Compacta, also known as the Compact Protea, is an evergreen shrub native to South Africa. It belongs to the Proteaceae family and is known for its stunning flowers that bloom in winter and spring. The flowers come in shades of pink, red, and white, and are surrounded by a ring of colorful bracts that add to their beauty.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Proteales |
| Family | Proteaceae |
| Genus | Protea |
Appearance
The Protea Compacta grows up to 6 feet tall and 4 feet wide. Its leaves are leathery and dark green, with a glossy appearance. The flowers can be up to 6 inches in diameter and have a distinctive cone-shaped center. The bracts that surround the flowers come in shades of pink, red, and white, and can be up to 4 inches long. The plant blooms in winter and spring, adding a splash of color to gardens and landscapes.
Care Guide
Protea Compacta requires well-draining soil and should be watered deeply but infrequently. It prefers full sun to partial shade and can tolerate temperatures down to 25°F. Fertilize the plant in early spring and mid-summer with a low-nitrogen fertilizer. To maintain its shape, prune the plant after flowering. Protea Compacta is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Protea Compacta is susceptible to root rot if overwatered, so it is important to ensure proper drainage. It can also be affected by spider mites, scale insects, and thrips. Regular monitoring and treatment with insecticidal soap or neem oil can help prevent infestations.
Habitat
The Protea Compacta is native to the Western Cape region of South Africa, where it grows in sandy, well-draining soils in fynbos and renosterveld habitats. It is adapted to a Mediterranean climate with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Protea Compacta be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Protea Compacta can be grown in containers as long as they are large enough to accommodate its root system and provide good drainage.
Q: How often should I fertilize Protea Compacta?
A: Protea Compacta should be fertilized in early spring and mid-summer with a low-nitrogen fertilizer.
Q: What is the best time to prune Protea Compacta?
A: Protea Compacta should be pruned after flowering to maintain its shape and promote new growth.
Q: How often should I water Protea Compacta?
A: Protea Compacta should be watered deeply but infrequently. Watering once a week should be sufficient, but adjust based on the weather conditions and soil moisture levels.
Related Plants
- Protea cynaroides – King Protea
- Protea magnifica – Queen Protea
- Protea neriifolia – Oleander-leaf Protea
- Protea repens – Sugarbush Protea
References
- “Protea Compacta.” San Marcos Growers. Accessed 15 August 2021. https://www.smgrowers.com/products/plants/plantdisplay.asp?plant_id=3998
- “Protea Compacta.” University of Florida IFAS Extension. Accessed 15 August 2021. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/ep580
- “Protea Compacta.” The Garden Helper. Accessed 15 August 2021. https://www.thegardenhelper.com/protea-compacta.html
