Pothos

Description

Pothos, also known as Devil’s ivy or Epipremnum aureum, is a popular indoor plant that is easy to care for and grows quickly. It is native to Southeast Asia and belongs to the Araceae family. Pothos has long, green, heart-shaped leaves that may have yellow or white variegation. It is a trailing vine that can grow up to 10 feet long if given the right conditions. Pothos is an excellent choice for beginner gardeners and those who want to bring some greenery into their homes.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Pothos has long, trailing vines with heart-shaped leaves that can grow up to 4 inches wide and 10 inches long. The leaves are green with yellow or white variegation. Pothos can also produce aerial roots, which can be used to attach the plant to a support or to absorb moisture from the air. The plant can grow up to 10 feet long if given the right conditions. Pothos can produce small, white flowers but they are usually inconspicuous and not often seen in indoor settings.

Care Guide

Pothos is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips:

• Water: Pothos prefers to dry out slightly between waterings. Water the plant when the top inch of soil is dry to the touch. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
• Fertilization: Pothos does not require frequent fertilization. Fertilize the plant with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 2-3 months during the growing season (spring and summer).
• Soil: Pothos prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A mix of potting soil, perlite, and peat moss is ideal.
• Sunlight: Pothos can grow in low to bright light but prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves.
• Hardiness Zones: Pothos is an indoor plant and does not tolerate frost. It can be grown in any hardiness zone as long as it is kept indoors.

Common Pests & Diseases

Pothos is relatively pest-free but can be susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Pothos can also be prone to root rot if overwatered or if the soil does not drain well. To prevent root rot, allow the soil to dry out between waterings and ensure the pot has drainage holes.

Habitat

Pothos is native to Southeast Asia and can be found growing in the understory of tropical forests. It is an epiphyte, meaning it grows on other plants for support but does not derive nutrients from them. In its natural habitat, pothos can grow up to 70 feet long but in indoor settings, it typically reaches 6-10 feet in length.

Question and Answer

Q: Can pothos grow in water?
A: Yes, pothos can be grown in water. Simply place the cuttings in a vase or jar filled with water and change the water every week.

Q: How often should I repot my pothos?
A: Pothos can stay in the same pot for several years but if it becomes rootbound or the soil is compacted, it’s time to repot. Repotting should be done in the spring or summer.

Q: Can pothos grow in low light?
A: Yes, pothos can grow in low light but it will not grow as quickly or produce as much variegation as it would in bright, indirect light.

Q: Can pothos be propagated?
A: Yes, pothos can be propagated by stem cuttings. Simply cut a stem below a node and place it in water or soil. Roots will form within a few weeks.

Related Plants

• Philodendron
• Monstera deliciosa
• Spider plant
• Snake plant

References

• “Epipremnum aureum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b604
• “Pothos Plant: Care and Growing Guide.” The Spruce. https://www.thespruce.com/pothos-plant-profile-1902772
• “Epipremnum aureum.” University of Florida IFAS Extension. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fp142
• “Pothos Plant Care: Growing and Propagating Tips.” Epic Gardening. https://www.epicgardening.com/pothos-plant-care/