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Description
Arbutus Andrachne, commonly known as the Eastern Strawberry Tree, is a small evergreen tree that belongs to the Ericaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region and can be found in countries such as Greece, Turkey, and Iran. The tree is known for its beautiful red bark, which peels off in summer to reveal a smooth cinnamon-colored bark. It has shiny leathery leaves that are dark green and oval-shaped. In the autumn, the tree produces small white or pink bell-shaped flowers that are followed by red, edible, strawberry-like fruits.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ericaceae |
| Genus | Arbutus |
Appearance
Arbutus Andrachne can grow up to 8-12 meters tall and 5-8 meters wide. It has a round to oval shape with a dense, bushy crown. The bark is initially green and smooth, but as the tree matures, it develops a beautiful cinnamon-colored bark that peels off in summer. The leaves are dark green and glossy, with a leathery texture. They are 7-12 cm long and 4-7 cm wide, oval-shaped, and have a pointed tip. The tree produces small white or pink bell-shaped flowers that are 1 cm long and bloom in autumn. The fruits are small, round, and red, resembling strawberries.
Care Guide
Water
Arbutus Andrachne is drought-tolerant and can survive in dry conditions. It requires moderate watering during the growing season, but it is essential to avoid waterlogging the soil. Water the tree deeply once a week, and reduce watering in winter when the tree is dormant.
Fertilization
The tree does not require frequent fertilization, but a slow-release fertilizer can be applied in spring. Use a low-nitrogen fertilizer, as too much nitrogen can damage the roots.
Soil
Arbutus Andrachne prefers well-drained soil that is slightly acidic. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils.
Sunlight
The tree prefers full sun to partial shade. It can grow in shade, but it may not produce flowers or fruits.
Hardiness Zones
Arbutus Andrachne is hardy in USDA zones 8-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Arbutus Andrachne is generally pest and disease-resistant. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if the soil is waterlogged. Aphids and spider mites can also infest the tree, but they can be controlled using insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Arbutus Andrachne is native to the Mediterranean region and can be found in countries such as Greece, Turkey, and Iran. It grows in coastal areas, rocky hillsides, and woodlands.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Arbutus Andrachne be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the tree can be grown in containers, but it may not grow as large as when planted in the ground.
Q: Is Arbutus Andrachne toxic to pets?
A: The tree is not known to be toxic to pets.
Q: How often should Arbutus Andrachne be pruned?
A: The tree does not require frequent pruning, but it can be pruned in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged branches.
Q: Can Arbutus Andrachne tolerate salt spray?
A: Yes, the tree can tolerate salt spray and can be grown in coastal areas.
Related Plants
- Arbutus unedo (Strawberry tree)
- Arbutus x andrachnoides (Hybrid strawberry tree)
- Arbutus x Marina (Marina strawberry tree)
References
- “Arbutus andrachne.” PlantZAfrica. https://www.plantzafrica.com/plantab/arbutusand.htm
- “Arbutus andrachne.” Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/3343/Arbutus-andrachne/Details
- “Arbutus andrachne.” The Spruce. https://www.thespruce.com/eastern-strawberry-tree-arbutus-andrachne-3269285
