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Description
Pluchea Baccharis, also known as Saltmarsh Fleabane or Seaside Goldenrod, is a species of flowering plant native to North America, particularly in the coastal areas of the eastern and southern United States. It is a perennial herb that typically grows up to 1.5 meters tall and can spread up to 0.9 meters wide. Its leaves are narrow and lance-shaped, with serrated edges and a rough texture. The plant produces small yellow flowers in clusters at the top of its stem, which bloom from late summer to early fall.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Pluchea |
Appearance
Pluchea Baccharis has a unique appearance with its narrow, lance-shaped leaves that have serrated edges and a rough texture. The plant typically grows up to 1.5 meters tall and can spread up to 0.9 meters wide. Its stem is usually woody and has a reddish-brown color. The plant produces small yellow flowers in clusters at the top of its stem, which bloom from late summer to early fall. The flowers can last up to 10 days and then turn into fluffy white seed heads that can be dispersed by wind or water.
Care Guide
Water
Pluchea Baccharis prefers moist soil and can tolerate both salty and freshwater. It is important to water the plant regularly, especially during dry periods.
Fertilization
The plant does not require much fertilization, but a light application of a balanced fertilizer in the spring can help promote growth.
Soil
The plant prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate both acidic and alkaline soil.
Sunlight
Pluchea Baccharis prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade.
Hardiness Zones
The plant can grow in hardiness zones 7 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Pluchea Baccharis is generally resistant to pests and diseases but can be susceptible to powdery mildew, rust, and spider mites. It is important to regularly inspect the plant for any signs of infestation and treat it accordingly.
Habitat
Pluchea Baccharis is native to the coastal areas of the eastern and southern United States, particularly in salt marshes, tidal creeks, and sandy beaches. The plant is commonly used for erosion control and habitat restoration in coastal areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Pluchea Baccharis toxic to humans?
A: No, Pluchea Baccharis is not toxic to humans.
Q: Can Pluchea Baccharis survive in freshwater environments?
A: Yes, Pluchea Baccharis can tolerate both salty and freshwater environments.
Q: How often should I water Pluchea Baccharis?
A: Pluchea Baccharis prefers moist soil and should be watered regularly, especially during dry periods.
Q: Can Pluchea Baccharis be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, Pluchea Baccharis can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in the spring or fall.
Related Plants
- Pluchea camphorata
- Pluchea carolinensis
- Pluchea dioica
- Pluchea odorata
References
- “Pluchea Baccharis.” Floridata, www.floridata.com/Plants/Asteraceae/Pluchea%20baccharis/1053.
- “Pluchea Baccharis.” North Carolina State University, https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pluchea-baccharis/.
- “Pluchea Baccharis (L.) DC.” USDA NRCS, plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PLBA5.
