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Description
Pleopeltis Polypodioides, commonly known as the resurrection fern, is a species of fern that belongs to the Polypodiaceae family. This plant is native to the southeastern United States, including Florida, and can also be found in some parts of South America and the Caribbean. The resurrection fern gets its name from its ability to survive extreme dehydration. When the fern dries out, it can appear dead, but when it receives water, it can quickly recover and turn green again. This unique characteristic makes it a popular plant for gardeners and nature lovers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pteridophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Polypodiales |
| Family | Polypodiaceae |
| Genus | Pleopeltis |
| Species | Polypodioides |
Appearance
The resurrection fern is a small to medium-sized fern that grows up to 20 inches in height. The fronds of this plant are leathery, dark green, and lance-shaped. The fern produces spores on the underside of its fronds, which are covered in a brownish-yellow powder. When the resurrection fern dries out, its fronds curl up and turn brown, making it look dead. However, when it receives water, the fronds uncurl and turn green again. This plant can survive for long periods without water, making it an excellent choice for dry environments.
Care Guide
The resurrection fern is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips to help you care for your fern:
Water: The resurrection fern can survive for long periods without water, but it will thrive when it receives consistent moisture. Water your fern when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Fertilization: The resurrection fern does not require fertilization, but you can add a slow-release fertilizer once a year to promote growth.
Soil: The resurrection fern prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A mixture of peat moss, sand, and perlite works well for this plant.
Sunlight: The resurrection fern prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid exposing it to direct sunlight, which can scorch its fronds.
Hardiness Zones: The resurrection fern is hardy in USDA zones 6 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The resurrection fern is relatively pest and disease-free, but it can be susceptible to mealybugs, scale insects, and spider mites. These pests can be eliminated by spraying the plant with a mixture of water and mild soap. Overwatering can cause root rot and fungal diseases, leading to stunted growth and yellowing fronds. To avoid these issues, make sure the soil is well-draining, and water the plant only when necessary.
Habitat
The resurrection fern is native to the southeastern United States, including Florida, and can also be found in some parts of South America and the Caribbean. This plant grows on tree trunks and branches, rocks, and other surfaces that provide stability and moisture. The resurrection fern is a common sight in humid, subtropical areas, where it can survive periods of drought and recover quickly when it receives water.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the resurrection fern grow indoors?
A: Yes, the resurrection fern can grow indoors as long as it receives bright, indirect light and consistent moisture.
Q: How often should I water my resurrection fern?
A: Water your resurrection fern when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Avoid overwatering, as this can cause root rot and other issues.
Q: Can the resurrection fern tolerate cold temperatures?
A: The resurrection fern is hardy in USDA zones 6 to 11, but it can be damaged by frost and freezing temperatures.
Q: How can I propagate my resurrection fern?
A: The resurrection fern can be propagated by dividing its rhizomes or by planting spores on a moist surface.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to the resurrection fern:
- Asplenium nidus
- Blechnum gibbum
- Cyrtomium falcatum
- Davallia fejeensis
References
- Resurrection Fern. (n.d.). Florida Gardener. Retrieved from https://floridagardener.com/plants/ferns/resurrection-fern.htm
- Pleopeltis polypodioides. (n.d.). Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c514
- Resurrection Fern. (n.d.). University of Florida. Retrieved from https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/ornamentals/resurrection-fern.html
