Contents
Description
Pleopeltis Guttata, commonly known as the polka dot fern, is a unique and beautiful plant that belongs to the Polypodiaceae family. With its distinct characteristics, this tropical fern is a popular choice for indoor gardening enthusiasts. This fern is characterized by its elongated fronds that are light green in color and covered with small, round, white dots, giving it its polka dot look. The fronds can grow up to 30 cm in length and 10 cm in width, making it a relatively small fern.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pteridophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Polypodiales |
| Family | Polypodiaceae |
| Genus | Pleopeltis |
Appearance
The fronds of Pleopeltis Guttata are light green in color and elongated in shape, with a length of up to 30 cm and a width of up to 10 cm. The most distinctive feature of this fern is the small, round, white dots that cover the fronds, giving it the polka dot look. The dots are evenly spaced and can be found on both sides of the fronds. The polka dot fern is a relatively small fern, which makes it a great choice for indoor gardening. Its small size also makes it easy to maintain and care for.
Care Guide
Pleopeltis Guttata is a relatively easy plant to care for. Here are some tips to keep it healthy and thriving:Water: This fern prefers moderate watering. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Water once a week in the growing season and once every two weeks during the dormant season.Fertilization: Fertilize once a month during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer.Soil: This fern prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Use a potting mix that contains peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite.Sunlight: Pleopeltis Guttata prefers indirect sunlight. Avoid exposing it to direct sunlight, as it can burn the fronds.Hardiness Zones: This fern is not frost hardy and prefers to grow in warm, humid conditions. It is best suited for USDA hardiness zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
The polka dot fern is not particularly prone to pests or diseases. However, here are some issues that can arise:Spider Mites: These tiny pests can cause discoloration and damage to the fronds. Use a miticide to get rid of them.Root Rot: Overwatering or poorly draining soil can lead to root rot. This can be prevented by ensuring proper drainage and avoiding overwatering.
Habitat
Pleopeltis Guttata is native to tropical regions of Central and South America, where it grows on rocks and trees in moist, shady areas. In its natural habitat, it can grow up to 60 cm in height.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Pleopeltis Guttata a good indoor plant?
A: Yes, the polka dot fern is a great choice for indoor gardening. Its small size and easy care requirements make it a popular choice for beginners.Q: Can I grow Pleopeltis Guttata outdoors?
A: The polka dot fern is not frost hardy and prefers warm, humid conditions. It is best suited for indoor growing or in warm, humid climates.Q: How often should I water Pleopeltis Guttata?
A: Water once a week in the growing season and once every two weeks during the dormant season. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.Q: Does Pleopeltis Guttata require fertilizer?
A: Yes, fertilize once a month during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Pleopeltis Guttata:- Polypodium Scouleri- Adiantum Capillus-Veneris- Asplenium Nidus- Davallia Fejeensis- Platycerium Bifurcatum
References
– “Pleopeltis Guttata.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=243518. Accessed 30 Aug. 2021.- “Polka Dot Plant (Pleopeltis Guttata).” Houseplant Central, 26 Mar. 2021, houseplantcentral.com/pleopeltis-guttata-polka-dot-plant/. Accessed 30 Aug. 2021.- “Plant Profile: Polka Dot Plant (Pleopeltis Guttata).” The Spruce, 22 June 2021, www.thespruce.com/polka-dot-plant-profile-1902794. Accessed 30 Aug. 2021.
