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Description
Pinus Pinea, commonly known as the Stone Pine or Umbrella Pine, is a species of pine tree that is native to the Mediterranean region. This evergreen tree can grow up to 25-35 meters tall and has a broad, umbrella-shaped crown. The bark of the tree is thick, reddish-brown in color, and develops deep fissures as the tree ages. The needles of the Pinus Pinea are long and slender, measuring up to 20 cm in length and are arranged in clusters of two. The tree produces cones that are large, measuring up to 15 cm in length, and are edible.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pinophyta |
| Class | Pinopsida |
| Order | Pinales |
| Family | Pinaceae |
| Genus | Pinus |
Appearance
The Pinus Pinea is a tall, evergreen tree with a broad, umbrella-shaped crown. The bark is thick, reddish-brown in color, and develops deep fissures as the tree ages. The needles of the Pinus Pinea are long and slender, measuring up to 20 cm in length and are arranged in clusters of two. The tree produces cones that are large, measuring up to 15 cm in length, and are edible.
Care Guide
The Pinus Pinea requires well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight to grow properly. It can tolerate some shade, but full sun is preferable. Water the tree regularly, especially during hot, dry weather, but avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot. Fertilize the tree once a year, in the spring, with a balanced fertilizer. The Pinus Pinea is hardy in zones 7-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Pinus Pinea is relatively pest and disease resistant, but can be susceptible to pine wilt disease, a fungus that attacks and kills the tree’s vascular system. Other diseases that can affect the tree include needle cast, rust, and canker. Common pests that can attack the tree include pine sawflies, adelgids, and pine needle scale.
Habitat
The Pinus Pinea is native to the Mediterranean region, where it grows in coastal regions and on hillsides. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, but prefers well-drained soil. The tree is often grown for its edible seeds, which are used in a variety of dishes.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the Pinus Pinea commonly known as?
A: The Pinus Pinea is commonly known as the Stone Pine or Umbrella Pine.
Q: What is the hardiness zone range for the Pinus Pinea?
A: The Pinus Pinea is hardy in zones 7-10.
Q: What are the common pests that can attack the Pinus Pinea?
A: Common pests that can attack the Pinus Pinea include pine sawflies, adelgids, and pine needle scale.
Q: Where is the Pinus Pinea native to?
A: The Pinus Pinea is native to the Mediterranean region.
Related Plants
- Pinus Sylvestris
- Pinus Nigra
- Pinus Halepensis
- Pinus Pinaster
References
- “Pinus Pinea.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 15 June 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b936
- “Pinus Pinea.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 15 June 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/12377/Pinus-pinea/Details
- “Pinus Pinea.” Plants of the World Online. Accessed 15 June 2021. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:257899-1
