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Description
Pilea Pumila, also known as Artillery Plant, is a tropical perennial plant belonging to the family Urticaceae. It is native to Central and South America and is a popular houseplant due to its attractive foliage and ease of care.The plant has delicate green leaves that are oval or heart-shaped, measuring around 1-2 inches long. The leaves grow in clusters along thin stems, giving it a bushy appearance. The plant produces tiny white flowers that resemble fireworks, which is why it is commonly referred to as the Artillery Plant.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Urticaceae |
| Genus | Pilea |
Appearance
Pilea Pumila is a small plant, typically growing to around 6-12 inches tall and wide. Its delicate green leaves are the main attraction, growing in clusters along thin stems. The leaves are oval or heart-shaped, measuring around 1-2 inches long and have a slightly wavy edge. The leaves have a glossy sheen and are often variegated with silver or white markings.The plant produces tiny white flowers that resemble fireworks, which bloom in summer and fall. The flowers are not the main attraction of this plant, but they add to its overall beauty.
Care Guide
Pilea Pumila is an easy-to-care-for plant that thrives in bright, indirect light. It prefers well-draining soil and should be watered when the top layer of soil is dry to the touch. Overwatering can cause root rot, so it’s important not to let the plant sit in standing water.Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Pilea Pumila prefers a slightly acidic soil with a pH between 5.5 and 7.The plant is hardy in USDA hardiness zones 10-12 and should be kept in a temperature range of 65-75°F.
Common Pests & Diseases
Pilea Pumila is susceptible to spider mites and mealybugs. To prevent infestations, keep the plant in a clean environment and remove any dead leaves or debris. If an infestation occurs, treat the plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil.The plant is also susceptible to root rot if overwatered. To prevent this, make sure the plant is planted in well-draining soil and that the pot has drainage holes.
Habitat
Pilea Pumila is native to Central and South America and can be found in tropical forests and other humid environments. It grows as an epiphyte, meaning it attaches itself to other plants and trees.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Pilea Pumila grow in low light?
A: While Pilea Pumila prefers bright, indirect light, it can tolerate low light conditions. However, the plant may become leggy and lose its bushy appearance in low light.
Q: How often should I fertilize Pilea Pumila?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Can I propagate Pilea Pumila?
A: Yes, Pilea Pumila can be propagated by stem cuttings or division.
Q: How often should I water Pilea Pumila?
A: Water the plant when the top layer of soil is dry to the touch. Overwatering can cause root rot, so it’s important not to let the plant sit in standing water.
Related Plants
- Pilea Peperomioides
- Pilea Glauca
- Pilea Involucrata
- Pilea Cadierei
References
- https://www.thesill.com/blogs/care-miscellaneous/pilea-pumila-care
- https://www.houseplantsexpert.com/pilea-pumila.html
- https://www.guide-to-houseplants.com/artillery-plant.html
